Q3: What strategies did individuals and the community utilize to end the STRESS program?
Formative Performance Task:
Using primary sources, write an essay describing up to 2 strategies used by community organizations or individuals to end the use of STRESS in Detroit and compare that to the development of modern day policing reforms in Detroit.
Activities:
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Recap with students what they have learned so far about this unit. Review the handout on civil liberties from Supporting Question 1, the main reasons for why STRESS was created in the 1970s and how people reacted to the creation of STRESS.
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Explain to students that to end this unit they will have to write an essay describing up to two strategies used by community organizations or individuals to end the use of STRESS in Detroit and compare that to the development of modern day policing reforms in Detroit.
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Students will get back into their primary source groups from Supporting question #2. Using the same format, students will analyze more primary sources from citizens and organizations of the time. There are 7 total. Students will again use this National archives Worksheet to document their findings. (Alternate idea could be for the recorder to use a laptop to type out the worksheet if students have access to laptops. Worksheets can be digitally shared with all students in the group)
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Upon completion, refer the students to the UofM website that provides historical context on the end of the STRESS unit. https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/s/detroitunderfire/page/political-action-legal-recourse. Also refer students to the website on current reform efforts for the City of Detroit. https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/1b46498693c84036a47e2efb9ce58e38
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Go through the sections of the websites that will best help them with the essay they will have to write. Discuss with students any differences they see in the modern reforms of policing compared to the STRESS unit.
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Distribute the essay directions and rubric and go over with the class. Depending on the time, students can be required to write/type the essay in class or at home.
Primary Sources for Q3:
- Title
- Description
- Date
- Format
- Identifier
- Language
-
League of Women Voters Letter
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Letter from the League of Women Voters of Detroit to the Detroit Common Council urging police reform
-
January 26, 1973
-
Letter
-
UP001379_005_022_004
-
English
Item sets
- Title
- Description
- Identifier
- Language
-
The Independent Voice of the Poor newsletter page 1
-
A newsletter or handbill labelled "On the Issue of S.T.R.E.S.S." Under the headline "STOP ILLEGAL POLICE TACTICS"
-
UP001379_005_022_005
-
English
Item sets
- Title
- Description
- Creator
- Format
- Identifier
- Language
-
The Independent Voice of the Poor newsletter page 2
-
A newsletter or handbill labelled "On the Issue of S.T.R.E.S.S." Under the headline "STOP ILLEGAL POLICE TACTICS" Page two offers statistics on specific officers' violent encounters with citizens.
-
Independent Voice of the Poor
-
newsletter
-
UP001379_005_022_006
-
English
Item sets
- Title
- Description
- Date
- Identifier
- Language
-
The Independent Voice of the Poor newsletter page 3
-
A newsletter or handbill labelled "On the Issue of S.T.R.E.S.S." Under the headline "STOP ILLEGAL POLICE TACTICS" Page 3 includes a photograph of a police officer with a young Black man in a headlock.
-
circa 1973
-
UP001379_005_022_007
-
English
Item sets
- Title
- Description
- Date
- Format
- Identifier
- Language
-
Coordinating Council on Human Relations - John Reynolds Testimony
-
Transcript of the testimony of Bailey Community Council representative John Reynolds in opposition to S.T.R.E.S.S.
-
January 11, 1973
-
Memoranda
-
UP001379_005_022_008
-
English
Item sets
- Title
- Description
- Date
- Identifier
- Language
-
Citizen Letter of Complaint page 1
-
Letter from "Mrs. George Sitck" regarding her desire to "protest the public meeting held in the Ford Auditorium, in which you supposedly heard charges of misconduct against the Detroit Police Dept."
-
January 29, 1973
-
UP001379_005_022_009
-
English
Item sets
- Title
- Description
- Date
- Format
- Identifier
-
Citizen Letter of Complaint page 2
-
Letter from "Mrs. George Sitck" regarding her desire to "protest the public meeting held in the Ford Auditorium, in which you supposedly heard charges of misconduct against the Detroit Police Dept."
-
January 29, 1973
-
letter
-
UP001379_005_022_010
Item sets
- Title
- Description
- Contributor
- Date
- Format
- Identifier
- Subject
-
Police Report, Page 1
-
Detroit Police Department citizen complaint, 1972
-
Detroit Police Department
-
December 11, 1972
-
Memoranda
-
UP001379_005_022_001
-
Police
Item sets
- Title
- Description
- Creator
- Identifier
- Language
- Subject
-
Police Report, page 2
-
Detroit Police Department citizen complaint, 1972
-
Detroit Police Department
-
UP001379_005_022_002
-
English
-
policing
Item sets
- Title
- Description
- Date
- Identifier
- Language
- Subject
-
Police Report, page 3
-
Detroit Police Department citizen complaint, 1972
-
1972
-
UP001379_005_022_003
-
English
-
policing
Item sets
- Title
- Description
- Date
- Format
- Identifier
- Language
- Source
- Subject
-
Labor Defense Coalition Invitation
-
An invitation to a "political reception" hosted by the Labor Defense Coalition
-
June 2, 1972
-
Invitation card
-
UP001379_005_022_001
-
English
-
S.T.R.E.S.S.
Item sets
- Title
- Description
- Creator
- Date
- Identifier
- Rights
- Source
-
Police Department: Stress (S.T.R.E.S.S.), Anti- strees demonstration in front of police headquarters.
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Group of people protest in front of police headquarters in Detroit, Michigan against the department called S.T.R.E.S.S. (Stop the Robberies enjoy safe streets). ""In the anti-STRESS suit of 1972, plaintiffs detailed the circumstances leading to five civilian deaths at the hands of STRESS officers..."" from Whose Detroit: Politics, Labor and Race in a Modern American City, by Heather Ann Thompson.
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The Detroit News
-
1971
-
vmc_22363_1
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Copyright Walter P. Reuther Library, Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs, Wayne State University
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Detroit News Photographs, Walter P. Reuther Library, Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs