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Publications; Correspondence and Drafts
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Publications; Correspondence and Drafts
-
box: 570
folder: 10
-
1963
-
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Re 0, 1963
Apr.
3
cant
wt.
bis
CBVALL LAM,
The second reason is an economic on
cntll,
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Redraft -- The Margin of Survival
May 1, 1963
Page
plants can stream a mighty caravan of trucks ond buses,
and other farm equipment.
From our shops can come
for modern industrial production.
tractors and combines,
the machines and tools
From our farms and brimming warehouses
we can supply the food and fiber to meet the immediate challenge of cold and
hunger.
Our
10A
schools and colleges and technical institutions can send forth
an army of teachers to help them acquire the basic elements of knowledge
and understanding as well as instruction in the specific skills of an industrial
society.
[Revised page 11 follows]
Redraft -- The Margin of Survival
April 30,
Page 11
1963
4 é
plants can stream a mighty caravan of
and other farm
acks and buses, tractors and to: mbines,
equipmesx
me the maghines and tools
for modern industrial prody¢tion.
From our farn
we can supply the food and fiber to meet the immed
that «talks their Yands.
i brimming
warchouses
hallenge of the need
Our schools and colle, os and technical institutions can
send forth aw army of teachers to help thet
knowledge and understanding as
v
acquire the basic elements of
1 in the specific skills of an
industrial society.
\
At this point it is easy to anticipate that a great many will begin to
conomy.
Speaker after speaker voiced reason
after reason why farsighted businessmen are concerned
al
a chiternint
Bendix
vice president R
invigorating not only to the American econor
TY
torbdn't
dyree wane
”
.
d
l
r
o
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r
f
e
r
i
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y but also to the
l
a
v
i
v
r
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o
f
n
i
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r
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t
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Redra 30, 1963
Apr.
—
‘y
In fact,
the program I am proposing would stimulate the U. 5S. economy
The now-~idle
to create even more new wealth than the program would cost.
men and women who would be put to work fabricating these tools for peace would
spend their earnings here at home to satisfy their own family needs.
This would
l
u
o
w
t
a
h
t
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
gods and s
build new strength into it.
When I hear or read tirades against giveaways,
I recall my visit some
se
patient,
dogged
e
th
d
e
h
c
t
a
w
I
e
r
e
h
w
a,
di
years ago to In
peopl
Page 13
Redraft -- The Margin for Survival
Apr. 36, 1963
journey,
|
m
e
h
t
of
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
I saw
thought,
as I watched,
that at that very
moment
literally acres of unsold tractors and earthmoving
equi
Bu Nedyany rhe
:
us
ca
be
le
id
re
we
ns
ia
or
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of
: those machines were u
s
nd
sa
ou
th
Trdrarrs do budd then dawn,
|
ae
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i
o.
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a, we would have created a market for these tractors;
we would have given jobs to Americans
would have
&
a
d
a
D
e
w
d
n
a
b uilding still more tractors;
fate build the necessary base for an economy
would have provided more jobs for Indians.
which
From those jobs, the Indians would
have created income from which they coul:
other goods from us.
~~
It is not easy to comprehend
the weothpebtentialiait
vast
i
ava
ve
ha
we
h
ic
wh
able to ba
th
ow
upck
gr
a peace
ic
om
on
ec
for
es
ti
potentiali
offensive.
During the past 10 years the stagnating American
at an average rate of only 2.5 percent per year.
economy has grown
In the preceding years we
Redraft -- The Margin for Survival
Page 14
m
o
n
o
c
e
r
u
o
t
a
h
t
d
e
v
o
r
p
y
d
had alrea
ty
at a rate
to grow
t
un
co
r
he
ot
man
Ger
y
n
West
a
as
M
such
ries,
.
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a
t
e
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n
a
e
c
r
e
p
5
t
of at leas
“¢
q 2]
ele
TLE
rit:
intain a 5 percent growth
only a 2.5 percent growth rate, or an average of about $95 billion extra per year.
Out of this we could well afford to commit $20
l
l
i
t
s
d
n
a
e
v
i
s
peace offen
b:
l
a
n
o
i
t
i
d
d
a
r
a
e
y
r
e
p
n
o
i
l
l
i
b
5
7
$
of
e
g
a
r
e
v
a
n
a
have
income to raise living standards at home, build more schools, and train and
employ more teachers to wipe out our educational deficits.
We could clear slums,
build more hospitals and highways and do the m any other things n
Redraft -- The Margin for Survival
I
Page 15
not suggesting that we should attempt this peace offensive alone.
The other industrial countries of the free world micht
TAGs
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i
d
f
c
d
r
a
n
u
a
o
s
r
e
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r
e
out of th
UN's agency for children).
Their deeds have been :
Furthermore,
the use of such an interna
effectively draw the teeth of the charge that the Soviet Unior
Redraft -- The
Apr.
30, 1963
hurl at any U. S. program ~-- that it is merely another
|
eV how
ASS
w
. mpression a that we are incap rable of under-
Redraft -- The Margin for Survival
Apr. 30, 1963
accept the challenge.
ag
Page i7
But because the Soviet economy is already laboring and
to meet the needs of the Russian people and, at the same
BEaNGgy
keep
pace in the arms race,
Khruschchev has no reserve of idle capacity to support
him in such a contest.
And if he has to choos
frem civilian needs or findin;
I submit that he has no choice.
Redraft -- The Mar
for
gSur
iviv
nal
|
Page 18
emphasis toward the satisfaction of consum
much more.
Mr. Khrus¢hchev,
a
ane
eee
Boe
is.
They have been promised
4m heralding the-pree
raised high the expectations of the Soviet people with grandiloquent promise:
giant strides forward in raising their living standards.
e
v
a
h
s
n
o
i
t
a
t
c
e
p
x
e
e
s
o
h
t
f
o
e
m
o
s
y
d
Alrea
bee
because the Soviet econom
of new austerity measures.
There were
rio!
meat and butter prices were raised last year
port of Odessa dared to strike last summer
|
Cuba of consumer goods badly needed at home.
resources of the Soviet civilian
Any attempt out of the meagre
economy to match the peace offensive
which I
Redraft -- The Margin for Survival
In consequence,
ry resources,
Page 19
he would be forced to find a n
and this in turn would
requiz
ment,
ee
ae
ue
‘ F
that
Ou Lz
but he has been interested
strategy
him into a position where he is forced to cut military expendi
no choice but to come forward with a workable
to say,
an honest offer with
adequate
be headed along the road to lasting peace.
disarmament
-_
‘y3
one
="
They
«
for them and provides us with the means to intensify the economic
co:
other step.
Iam well aware that a massive program of the kind I am talking
,
le
op
pe
ny
ma
of
s
ew
vi
e
th
to
r
te
un
co
es
go
t
ou
ab
including
:
a
r
g
o
r
p
d
i
a
n
g
i
e
r
o
f
t
s
a
p
r
u
o
n
o
the report
Clay.
n
tai
cer
in
led
fai
had
we
t
tha
d
te
es
gg
su
y
Cla
l
ra
ne
Ge
ort
rep
In his
situations because we tried to do too r
x
i
c
i
f
f
u
s
e
l
b
a
l
i
a
v
a
e
v
a
h
e
w
t
a
h
t
t
c
a
f
e
h
t
t
p
e
c
we ac
,
m
a
r
g
o
r
p
e
v
i
s
s
a
m
y
l
e
undertake a genuin
from an entirely different perspective
n
o
i
t
a
u
t
i
s
e
h
t
w
e
i
v
te
e
it is possibl
-- the perspective of the need
to be met.
Those needs are not only immense in themselves,
but they also
s
gre
pro
id
rap
the
n
wee
bet
gap
ous
ger
dan
and
g
win
gro
ly
adi
illustrate the ste
Page 21
Redraft -- The Margin for Survival
widenedte-1>
India.
By
1959,
Reh POC™
In 1949, per capita i acome
i
a
i
d
n
I
n
i
)
5
2
8
$
o
t
y
n
a
m
r
e
G
n
i
n
e
s
i
r
d
it ha
:
Bra
in
)
35
$6
s
wa
49
19
in
ce
an
Fr
in
me
co
in
ta
il, $145,
pi
ca
Hm 1959, it had
risen to $905 in France, while in Brazil it still languished at only $180.
mditures on civilian aid programs
Page 22
Redraft -~ the Margin for Survival
we contributed threugk-it $11.85 each year per person of |
On a perm capita basis we provided nearly
European countries which it r
six and a half times as mu ch assistance under the Marshall Plan as we are doing
through our foreign aid programs today.
art
To fasnish-eeencu
underdeveloped cour tries at the level of the Marshal!
program of close to $15 billion per year.
Plan
would require a
account the much lower
a
s
ie
tr
un
co
e
os
th
of
le
op
pe
e
th
h
ic
wh
om
fr
l
ve
le
substantially more massive in proportion
th:
The growing gap between the living standards of the ix
antries represents a
serious danger because
!
c
t
i
p
d
te
ci
ex
an
to
n
e
s
i
r
e
v
a
h
o
s
l
a
e
l
p
o
e
p
d
e
i
n
e
d
of the
=
LAS
+o
|
Redraft -- The Margin for Survival
of this propaganda when they discover, as the unfortunat
discovered
umdic:
romise is an illusion
ng will enable us to answer
ne
pean
etttt
=
SS
Redraft ~- The Margin for Survival
.
c
i
m
o
n
o
c
e
y
b
y
r
necessa
ee
a
ee
ee
ee en
Se
e
ee
ee
ee ee
ee
a
e
a
ee
ee a ee
ee ee
eee ee
Page 24
Ee
ae
ee
ea
Apr. 36, 1963
u
o
c
d
e
p
o
l
e
v
a few underde
enjoy the benefits of similar programs.
eee
al
iv
rv
Su
r
fo
in
rg
Ma
e
Th
-Redraft
Apr. 30, 1963
- Item sets