Debate; Reuther Plan ‑ WPR and C.E. Wilson

Item

Media

Title
Debate; Reuther Plan ‑ WPR and C.E. Wilson
Description
box: 540
folder: 7
Date
1942-03
extracted text
City and Race
Edition

(First. Edition)

34 Pages—THREE

STURN,

Potere

P

Conversion
Policy Is —
atIssue

CR

d
ee
Sp
| Change-Over
of the

discussion

eR

|

Point of Argument
A

lan

@&

general issue;

lot whether the automobile industry}. 7
has converted its facilities to war
production as ‘speedily as possible

was under way today between C. E.

‘Wilson, president of the General].
‘Motors Corp., and Walter P. Reuther,
GM department director for UAW-

CIO, in a public press conference.

Mon-}:

at the’ Recess Club

jJuncheon

&

at

completed

.were

_ Details

day afternoon, when Wilson and
Reuther joked about. the. similarity
to “weighing in” ceremonies of the]:

Wilson had an edge of

boxing ring.

10 pounds over Reuther’s 157 pounds,

they discovered in exchanging weight
Ys

;

r

:

figures.

of
Debate began with a reading
the text of the original Reuther|

§
r}
he
ot
br
r,
he
ut
Re
G.
tor
Vic
by
Plan
.
V.|
ge
or
Ge
r..
tho
.au
’s
an
pl
e
th
ofDenny, Jr., moderator of, the Town

@

n.
ma
ir
ha
‘c
s
wa
r,
Ai
e
th
of
Meeting
15-MINUTE SPEECHES

}
to
d
le
du
he
sc
s
wa
r
he
ut
Re
er
- Walt
“bring

the plan’ up. to date”

in

elaborate. on it,
speech,

followed by

and

15-minute

a

Be

15-minute

&

:

eee

|

ee
‘ | } |

2
ho

|

: inne

oe

3

ae



oe

oe

een

eS

e

«By

:

:

:

ee

News

Staff

Photographer

e
th
r
fo
an
pl
r
e
h
t
u
e
R
e
th
of
on
si
us
sc
di
e
c
n
e
r
e
f
n
o
c
s
es
pr
l
a
m
r
o
f
s

y
a
d
o
s
t
t
r
n
o
f
e
m
e
g
n
a
r
r
A
d|
ne
an
pl
en
th
*"Reuther andestiWionlss onfrom the news-) J tijization of automobile facilities in war production were made Monday by C.: E.
to answer qu
THER,

dae

Fg

ro

Ne

as

U
E
R
P.
R
E
T
L
A
W
d
an
,
t)
ef
(l
.
rp
Co
rs
to
Mo
l
ra
ne
Ce
e
th
of
t.
en
id
es
pr
,
N
paper and magazine, reporic"enny| WILSO
E
G
R
O
E
G
th
wi
,
an
pl
e
th
of
or
th
au
ment of the UAW-CIO (right),
director of the GM

would rule out any question which|

depart

w
Ne
of
,
Y
N
N
E
D
V,
]
ed
rr
ba
s
et
cr
se
ry
ta
li
mi
e
lv
vo
in
t
gh
mi
ad
.
de
co
ip
sh
by the censor
Advance queries

that

indicated

about 75 reporters would
'GM spokesman said.

attend,
ssi.

a

ir
fa
af
e
th
ed
ev
li
be
he
id
sa
y
Denn
no
of
ew
kn
he
e
c
n
i
s
to, be. ul
: an

indus-

cating for some time,” Denny

said.

ac
sf
ti
sa
e
r
o
m
h
c
u
m
a
is
it
k
in
“J th

r,
bo
la
r
fo
y
c
a
r
c
o
m
e
d
a
in
tory way
of
t
n
e
m
n
r
e
v
o
G
d
n
management a

in
t
ou
gs
in
th
e
es
th
e
gu
ficials to ar
this way

than

to fight it

outs.

2

gre
a
of
g
n
i
n
n
i
g
e
b
e
th
is
hope this
bpu
e
th
n
te
gh
li
en
to
,
ce
ti
ac
pr
ular

__
.”
es
su
is
ch
su
of
s
ct
fa
e
th
lic on
g
n
i
t
e
e
M
n
w
o
T
e
th
d
e
d
n
u
o
f
Denny

“See GM—Page 2

York, director of Town

Hall, Ntwho

is amoderator of cE the discussion. . )
we

ao

mt

TN

Pa

CEN’

PEEK

Wrynaiens

LETE TRANSCRIP?

MARCH 31, 1942,

MODERATOR
GEORGE V. DENNY, JR.
PRESIDENT, TOWN HALL, WN. Y.
MODERATOR

TOWN

OF THE

eo

+

8

MEETING

SS

4

OF THE

AIR

BY PAUL
INTRODUCTION

we

type

unusual

100

representatives

Mr.

Denny

Like

conference

press

Town Hall,
Town Hall
to Mr.
of

the

to members

to

the

like

transcript

bf the

press

remind

of

the

in the

you

room

has.

of the

during
will

just

be

outside

over

the

course

available

the

With that I shall immediately turn the mecting over to
Mr.

Denny

for

the

remainder

of the

day.

Mr.

Denny.

of

Town

the meeting

that

the

than

President

Denny,

turning

proceedings

press

rather

are something

ordinarily

George

Before

to

gentlemen,

this

to

larger

as Moderator

of you

all

there

perhaps

himself

is Mr.

day

of the Air Program.
I would

is

this

President

for the

and known

Denny,
day

the

that

Our Moderator

that

me

reminds

morning

and

here.

press

the

of

this

I believe

conference.

press

of

ladies

Reuther,

here

you

to welcome

glad

very

are

Mr.

Wilson,

Mr.

GARRETT:

MR.

RELATIONS.

OF PUBLIC

IN CHARGE

MOTORS

OF GENERAL

PRESIDENT

VICE

GARRETT,

door.

the
for

that,

America

in

are

we

together,

in-

Certsinly,

to

meeting

town

the

through

them

pressure

through

than

rather

problems

our

solve

to

realize

we

when

come

solve

to

have

discussion

orderly

of

processes

to

going

American

relations,

going

are

we

if

this

congratulations

early

has

time

I know,

public.

our

to

the

of

of

the

and

press

MODBRATOR,

JR.,

as

annals

the

in

the

that

I think
here

far

industrial

of

problems

the

discuss

so

principles

the

reviving

Garrett,

entitled

are

participants

two

DENNY,

the

with

relations

dustrial

V.

unique

is

Conference

Press

Mr,

DENNY:

MR,

GEORGE

BY

STATEMENT

OPENING

groups.

rather

Reuther

as

having

Board

event
War

open

that
Labor

Wilson

Reuther
to

going

am

and
read

background.

to

wrote

Mr.

press

the

you

to

the

Board,

we

our

current

was

agreeable

Unicon

before

the

National

including

necessary
are

at

the

public,

it becomes

present

that

stated

proceedings

be

corporation's

the

yesterday

rejecting

that

negotiations,
all

the

have

may

Mr,

I

myself,

Mr,

an

follows:

"In
suggestion

you

1942,

21,

March

On

that

so

letters

two

those

explanation

any

give

than

and

Wilson

Mr,

between

letters

of

exchange

meeting

this

Now,

of

4 result

ss

about

came

also

to

the

War

agrecable

Labor

in

press,

go before
to

to

the

having

the

National
211

pro-

of

This

first

to

defense

to

refers

this

plan

from

the

is

during

next

week

truly

yours,
To

B.

C.

which

21,

conversion

of

at

Mr.

which

in

this
our

Wilson,

will

"This

ence

I hold

that you and

the

This

1940,

when

facilities

industry

the

you

confirm

will

be held

at 10:30

at

the

P,

Reuther,"

@

A.M,

Auditorium.

of

that

to

Very

conference

wer

such

on Tuesday,

letter

your

press

joint

industry

24th:

March

on

receipt

understanding

will

Motors

replied

automobile

Very

Motors,"

General

President,

time

any

held

convenience,

mutual

suggest

conference

be

to

know

we

as

negotiations,

press

conference

acknowledge

far

as

since

Plan,

Reuther

current

our

a joint

Reuther

our

General

in

Union's

the

of

not

and

issue

an

demand

discuss

on

December

understood

plan,

March

in

mathapublioined

the

this

of

we

statement

this

that

little

Union

I propose
to

which

production,’
"Assuming

position

a desire

automobile

of

conversion

urged

we

desire,

form

practical

in

enunciated

first

Union's

the

with

squares

time,

of

minimum

the

in

production

war

maximum

attaining

objective

avowed

corporation's

the

interest

with

notes

Union

'The

said,

also

you

yesterday

statement

your

"In

press,

the

and

public

the

to

open

ceedings

production,

March

truly

confer-

press

51,

yours,

1942,
Walter

together,

company

the

in

rules."

up “ground

drew

misunderstanding,

covered

very

by

will

make

Mr,

Reuther,

Victor

Mr.

Then

Mr,

Wilson

Reuther

the

and

Reuther

Mr,

and

will

adjourn

will

This

Wilson.

Mr.

Reuther

and

back

questions

for

and

Government

the

and

from

guests

the

and

press

the

of

members

open

be

will

floor

the

statements,

the

from

Services

between

we

that

statements.

minute

15

questions

Armed

points

of

reading

a

be

will

step

first

Following
for

no

briefly.

The

Plan

maybe

the

outline

to

Bruner, and

Mr,

and

there

that

order

In
going

I am

Levinson

of Mr.

lunch

I had

and

Reuther

Mr.

Wilson,

Mr.

Yesterday

the

forth

until

last

12:30.
We

at

have

Mr.

Wilson

will make

we

led

up

to

to

do

not

run

as

this

meeting,

make

full

in

our

to

very

latest.

the

not

do

last

we will

that

long,

that

the

correspondence
is

subject

constructive
justice

so that

questions

your

indicated

Now,

to

In order
and

will

if

Mr, Reuther

statements
at

a'cloek

if

4:50,

until
Then

time,

that

until

concluding

5:00

course,

Of

long,

by

of here

be out

ask

to

questions

you

reconvene

lunch,

discussion

the

and continue

o'clock

2:00

for

12:30

at

the

use

of

subject,

the

the

Reuther

time

which
Plan,

available

Mr, Wilson

and

Mr,

and

whan

Reuther

have

aspects

of

agreed
plen.

this

to

week,

period,

question

their

labor

to
on
Mr.

will

hand
each

their

and

names

only

speak

to

up

aisle

the

the

asked
kind

refrain

during

seriousness

at war.
at

to

this

You

we

about

constructively

any

your

time
be

asked

to

4 messenger

give

of

s
e
v
i
t
a
t
n
e
s
e
r
p
e
r

Reuther,

Mr.

or

and,

available

be

will

Wilson

up

to

Mr.

best

to

reason

questions

the

or

Reuthere

Because

are

platform,
send

to

through

so-called

the

for

Wilson

Mr.

profits,

comes

will

4s

affiliations,

and

40-hour

the

will

press

of the

members

bounds

the

When

topics.

within

unions,

incorporatioonf

allied

and

Plan

Nelson

the

wages,

salaries,

the

pay,

double-time

with

strikes,

shop,

closed

the

charged

to

refer

may

4s

questions

such

out

ruling

questions

the

keeping

of

responsibility

the

plan,

this

is

Moderator

question

any

answer

will

of them

each

While

relating

the

confine

to

to

discussion

various

the

the

are

this
from

our

question,

vital
any

applause

discussione

occasion,

of this

realize,

doing

of

course,

I

am

or
sure

all

our

guests

demonstrations
that

particularly
that

of

together

certain

you

with
things

of

realize

this
may

nation
be

said

one

this

service
would

for

meeting
speakers
hes

been

end

the

filed.

is

course,

hour

of

national

the

to

fair

statements

recdily

not

apparent

a dis=-

be

and

peril

this

of

participants

the

into

and

Plan,

time
Mrs

discussion,

you

been

have

now,

Mr.

giving

at whieh
Victor

of

amount

gencrous

And
Reuther

that

of

this

read

to

would,

person

the

to

congenial

ere

of

of

the

from

what

saide

until

topic

anyone

anything

A

questions

be

not

certainly

It
in

country

the

to

is

it

a meeting

from

draw

to

public

of

field

the

tn

eter

a

implications

writer,

the

or

listening

initial

the

youe

easy

how

I know
thhatever

kind

of

something

As

I em

offices,

own

your

in

responsibility,

with

rests

responsibility,

discussion,

the

thet

realize

you

sure

or

and,

write,

you

that

anything

operate

may

censorship

while

you

censor

to

here

is

enemies

our

that

meeting

No

heare

to

much

vory

like

would

and

the

we

will

will

dates

objections

Reuther.

ecllowed

move

not

will

Reuther,
and

be

on

for

another

to

satisficde

completely

Victor
the

time

time

to

of

the

the

the

read

you

plan

plan

itself

were

VICTOR

MR.

to

like

I would

the

nderstand

cite

in

plan

far

thus

has

to what

relation

better

may

you

that

so

dates

a few

by

Just

RSUTHER:

of background,

way

trans-

pired,

plan

The

of

ember

Mr.

the

plan

,
0
4
9
1
,
3
2
r
e
b
m
e
Dec
United

of

and

States

The

released

Mr.

and,

Murray,

Patterson,

writing

Secretary

Under

in

Mr.

the

in

discussed

was

It

1940.

originally

Murray

Fall

of War

suggestion

the

at

of

Sept-

Mr.

and

1940,

and

Hillman,

on

e
h
t
f
o
t
n
e
d
i
s
e
r
P
e
h
t
o
t
d
e
t
t
i
m
b
u
s
the plan was
to

printed

January

on

War

to

reduced

was

and

Hillman

to

about

Knudsen,

Mr.

Secretary

Under

of

Summer

with

1940

Patterson,
of

the

in

formulated

am

I

which

was

read

the

Press.

answers

10,

which

appear

in

the

appendix

1941.

,
r
e
h
t
u
e
R
r
o
t
c
i
V
.
r
M
y
b
d
a
e
r
n
a
l
P
(Text of Reuther
is

Assistant

Coordinator,

were

Defense

Hmployment

Division,

who

UAW-CLO.)

7.

MR.

Thank

DENNY:

Victor

Mr.

much,

very

you

Reuther.

Now,
read,
that

but
he

due

will

So

Mr.iG.

over

to

this

time.

replies

the
to

to

refer

now

B.

lack

the

it

is

them

my

Wilson,

to
of

time,

when

he

pleasure

who

will

Mr,

to

make

turn

his

been

suggested

Reuther

speaks

to

tohave

were

objections

you.

the

microphone

statement

at

You
to

to

public

the

it.

an

analysis

automobile

other

Mr,

of fact

ter

seriously

to

willing

we

versations

has

would

he

I was

to

glad

Now

It

le

-,

even

quire

four

build
the

excess

build

per

one

day,

a mate

been

have

possibilities

me or

con-

many

the

he

suggested
which

occasion

is

«==

did

in

war

this

in

capacity
type

There

of

per

was

year,

automotive

the

fighter

was

It

emergency.

automobiles

million

and

require

not

with

and,

to

industry,

plane

the

rate

new

in

the

"guns

nothing

to

a plan

at

re-

not

do

still

mili-

our

something

produce

to

a plan

@ con~

not

and

plan,

butter"

and

a "guns

itself:

Plan

the

of

analysis

an

for

authorities

tary

any

arrange.

plan

version

to

published,

was

this

be-

As

I know,

I would

with

plan

nor

Motors,

but

until

so,

do

to

like

political

during

plan

the

discussed

once

never

that

have

was

appraisal

merits

plan

the

since

had

for

proposed

was

and

time,

any

at

him

with

plan

the

the

discuss

because

that

know

must

Reuther

reply

4s

far

as

manufacturers

did

not

General

to

submitted

never

it was

cause

of

that

and

correct,

frankly,

and

4 publicity

is

it

speak

industry's

that

sure

I am doubly

up,

To

it

that

showed

clearly

it

of

industry

published,

was

plan

the

when

it

clearing

of

hopes

in

but

troversy,

this

propose

not

I did

cone

the

to

add

to

conference

added

later

appendix

the

and

1940,

in December,

presented

as

Plan

Reuther

the

heard

now

have

WILSON

E.

C.

MR.

BY

STATEMENT

of

500

and

to

just

be

to

sidered

cooled,

air

or

cooled

reader

tanks,

not

For

one

that

knew

They

of

ammunition

and

guns

army trucks,

cars,

armored

the

meet

example,

planes,

training

dive
troop

advance

wings

torpedo
planes,

carrying
for

ferent

planned

Services

required

required,
training

of

bombers,
and

of

type would

defense

still

and

planes

with

Between

heavy

fulfill

require,

bombers,

planes,

collapsible
35

and

production,

the

war.

and

pursuit

planes,

observation

now
sin
ee
arn
pla

for productiont,o

airplanes.

as

4s well

light, medium and

aircraft carriers.

types

ships of all kinds,

of standardized

requirements

Services

planes, intercepters,
bombers,

sizes,

all

airplane

tactical

the

Armed

our

that

knew

Industry

oe

prepara-

plan.

the

of

of

the

in

collaborated

who

technicians"

tmaster
tion

to

probably

of the

staff

the

of

the imagination

plane,

the

of

size

and

n
io
at
in
ag
im
e
th
to
ft
le
etc,, were

its armament,
and

performance

liquid

be

to

it was

engine, whether

the

of

power

For example,

not specified.

was

to be manufactured

product

exact

the

done, because

be

could

of what

horse

a considered

been

g
in
ur
ct
fa
nu
ma
d
an
g
in
on a true engineer

opinion based
survey

attention

attract

to

trick
have

hardly

could

It

plan,

the

a publicity

was con~

a day

planes

500

build

l
proposato

The

Qe

airplanes,

building

of

capable

was

industry

that the

and

capacity,

surplus

was some

in

Everyone

butter"idea,

there

that

knew

industry

the

40

dif~

or

tactical

require-

As

our

Allies.

I understand

it,

the

type.

ome

appreciation

clear

was

It

not

a

this

air

and
to

in

plan,

cooled

Chevrolet

figuresie

now

the

(1)

--

In

of

(2)

We

could

be

to

about

it

a problem

of

motors

We
are

re-tooled.

by

know
Here

have

now

in

referred

engine

and Whitney

actually

shows

and

fact.

hard

Plane

Make

Motors

General

manufactured

being

country.

comparison

Allison

Pratt

the

Divisions.

machines

Be

Adapted

get-

"Automobile

headed

where airplane

ae

engine

the

a question

is

production

the

which

it

examples

complete

quantity
to

but

kind,

con-

by

think

we

not

required

job.

what

of

question

did

actually

Can

the

of

was,

in

superficial

a very

knowledge

of

6,

job

helpful

section

the

Facilities

contains

Motors"
lack

production

of

real

plan

the

be

would

Page

on

Building

Motor

two

that

example,

For

is

to

industry

war

the

out

ting

or

of

that

the

what

knowledge

ideas

any

tain

that

impractical

and

some

to

as

lack

obvious

showed

they

eutomo-

the

suggestions

The

overstated.

was

industry

tive

of

capacity

surplus

effective

The

a

just..

of

manufacture

to

proposed

Plan

Reuther

the

than

planes

of

types

these

less

is

that

total

grand

~«* &

includes

1943

in

for

quota

President's

120,000

of

production

airplane

total
all

and

ourselves

of

ments

the

the
are

radial
Buick

degree
the

a

ia nad mieinans

QTE

ee

On
|

:

On

HOT

QTE
a

poe

TVLOL

bea

|

th
a

ca

|

|

|
|

|

CE

-IOO

ccbanronics

eA

Off

-

aeszey
~I9dnsg

re

|

|

|

ee

Dur pucds ac |

oettrped|

+
V.ted |

|

G

|
Eee

|

|

Se

dL

nT
Bs

|
|
|

qS74M|

|

|

TH

+2T
pow Bur

|

~VOSuUC|
|

ee fd

ak

:

Q
ee ae

ST

YIOM

£TuUO|
SUT

|

QT

qT



se sceiaial

|

|

¢ |

-YBNoL 07

;

yyeysyuery

:

|
|

|

|

|

|

|

ete

eine

Se

“a

eres memes

{sq.red. Surpuodserz100 10s)
SOUTYORU OBTTTPBO TeIOL

°®

nmin 8

Te10L

SOUTYORVM UOSTITY

IT UOSTTTY

useeq

- JO onTea TeTTO"

osTTtpeg

£Teqetdmoe peddoys
pey uortqonpoad

UO STQRSN SsULYOeM TSUCTITPPY

sired

TTI peg so sazojoy

portnber

ne ements

04

ssuTyoeyy

qrei oeT[tped Surpuod

Tertsuey WOIT peuTeyqoe souTyoe_

sonpord

2 mre

sqted
souptyoum MeN

(tm st

°G

“tH

etn

°C

°¢

*T

depnnsaaeemiamnaaianl
SS

UOSTTTY Jor perinber

sorzroo

ee

UOSTTTY TOT

|

|

.

|

4

|

peyrurt

|

Saco

qyeysue) |
,

|

NOSTaVaNOD IOOL SNIHOVN OVITIGVO - NOSTTIV

ree

k iida

eae

Ud

9

eee

|

,

& Whitney

Buffalo
Tonawanda

2861

872

|

|

|

|

|

5152

|

25.3

e

at

the

knowledge

to

the

the

On

6

ion

of

record

on

went

by

the

monts
parts

the

The

record,

of

tools,

before

of

in

the

in

started

dies,

and

political

parts

When

industry.

December,

was

Knudsen

General

1940,

plan

in

the

without

of

each

way

to

produce

in

Air

Defense.

is

establisment

The

accomplishof

production

the

a matter

of

the

Aircraft

Industry,

Reuther

industry
merit

to

Plan

properly
produce

=

manufaviure

already

asked

bomber

public:

the

for

product-

the

planning

officially

the

of

joined

plants

parts

airplane

and

getting

automobile

industry

made

manufacturer

automobile

every

for

Committee

committee

this

of

best

industry,

automobicl

Automotive

determine

the

program

a

support

to

be

1940,

15,

October

must

applied

assembly.

or

part

particular

to

process

each

and

operation

manufacturing

and

enginecring

appraisal

the

accurate

an

that

mean

does

It

planes.

of

production

be

Industry can

Automotive

the

in

existing

not

does

This

battle-front.,

of

none

that

mean

experience

and

requirements

changing

the

with

planes

these

improving

and

changing

of

necessity

military

great

the

and

considering

so,

especially

requirements

airplane

actual

the

is

This

production,

to eairoraft

applied

be

can

equipment

laree

the

especially

presses,

heavy

similar

and

presses

toggle

our

of

few

Very

fuselages.

and

wings

aircraft

of

and

the

in

difference

essential

bodies

of automobile

production

an

is

there

that

know

people

process

and

designers,

tool

mechanics,

engineers,

aviation

and

Automotive

even

cooperation

for

the

was

publicly

decided
something

that
the

aanounced

it

was

country

a

not

did
was

need.

about
is

typical

a

T+

three

by

cated

first

States
members,

representing

three

government,

ge
th
representin

three

followsi~

of the United
board of nine

t
n
e
d
i
s
e
r
P
e
th
t
a
h
t
e
"We propos
n
o
i
t
c
u
d
o
r
p
n
o
i
t
a
i
v
a
appoint an

The

verbatim,

quote

as

is

9,

Page

on

appearing

one

I

which

paragraphs,

indi-

is

plan

a political

is

Plan

Reuther

the

That

requirements,

military

actual

meet

to

plan

practical

his

of

out

working

the

of

example

be

to

sonn

and

gompleted

production,

quantity

in

plant,

bomber

Ford

big

and

flying

sivandy

are

Plan"

a

as

produced

Bombers

"Knudsen"

the

of

result

JID

country

the

bombers

the

produce

to

--

practical

the

with

compared

as

need,

which

Plan"

"Knudsen

e
s
o
p
o
r
p
Ne
.
r
o
b
a
l
g
n
i
t
n
e
s
e
r
p
o
r
e
e
r
h
t
management, and
e
z
i
n
a
g
r
o
to
y
t
i
r
o
h
t
u
a
l
l
u
f
n
e
v
i
g
be
d
r
a
o
that this b
e
th
in
s
e
n
a
l
p
r
i
a
of
n
o
i
t
c
u
d
o
r
p
s
s
a
m
e
and supervise th

and automotive

automobile

to

to

fails

debating

The
Page

next
ll

ability.

socisty

and

seeking

committee

a

be

would
and

knowledge

getting

paragraph

a

Such

a “"guat"
I wish

Such

to
to

tag
quote

set-up

a

responsibility
for

committee

ultimately

was

quick

a

forcing

for

substitute

poor

would

and

9 men

the

among

action?

authority

define

properly

best

at

and

decision

proper

and

responsibility

the

with

charged

be

and

be

would

This

Who

set-up,

a confusing

_'unquote

parts industry."

experience,

would

wind

with

its

is

from

up

a

be

4s

én

alibi

failures,
the

top

of

--#

l
a
n
i
f
e
h
t
d
n
a
s
e
i
l
b
m
e
s
s
a
b
u
g
e
h
t
"We suggest that
e
r
a
c
n
e
m
f
o
l
o
r
t
n
o
c
e
h
t
r
e
d
n
u
d
e
c
a
l
p
e
b
s
c
assembli
e
c
n
e
i
r
e
p
x
e
d
n
a
l
l
i
k
s
f
o
s
i
s
a
b
e
h
t
n
o
p
u
d
e
t
fully selec
d
n
a
r
a
¢
r
o
t
o
m
r
u
o
n
i
s
f
f
a
t
g
y
l
b
m
e
s
s
a
s
u
from the vario
e
h
t
s
a
d
e
s
u
e
b
n
e
m
d
e
k
c
i
p
e
s
e
h
t
t
a
h
t
d
n
a
,
body plants

,
an
pl
s
thi
r
de
un
d
pe
lo
ve
de
be
to
fs
af
st
ly
mb
core of the asse
be
st
mu
men
e
es
th
of
y
it
or
ni
se
the
ng
ti
Provisions for protec

(Unquote)

guaranteed."
is

This

by

near

is

to make

I wish

quotation

third

The

if

quickly

done

and

done

be

must

win

to

is

country

our

way

of

that

this

war.

in
e
ic
vo
a
,
ng
ni
an
pl
t
en
ig
ll
te
in
is
ks
as
r
bo
la
at
th
1
21
"A
s
it
f
n
o
o
i
t
i
n
g
o
c
e
r
,
on
ti
ra
st
ni
mi
ad
d
an
cy
li
po
of
s
er
tt
ma

rights,

As

a

responsibility,

would diviide

ment

war

retard

3nd

confusion

add

production,

is

What

matters

in

administra-

and

policy

--

tion"

DEBATE?

MORE

are

These

proposed

I

date

having

material

maximum

been

been

a

which

war

was

it

because

having

Reuther

the

to

a

being

conversion

plan
it

that

for
was

production

the
not;

officially

not

did

industry

reasons

the

of

some

attention

any

eee

USUAL?

AS

BUSINESS

standards"

established

of its

“maintenance

by

meant

is

What

as

voice

“a

by

meant

of

pay

Plan,

the

plan

advanced
--

plan

earlier
and

--which

as

be

discussed

again,

since
it

which

production
being

it is not.

a

at

Pearl

was

of

not;

late

Harbor,
as

needed

practical

;

this

plan

--

(Unguote

arrange-

an

such

but

fine,

sounds

this

statement,

publicity

its

of

and maintenance

standards."

established

ll

Page

of

bottom

the

job

the

do just

to

trained

been

have

years

the

over

who

men,

be

must

Production

job,

the

doing

ago

experienced

of

hands

the

in

left

time

American

the

not

is

certainly

some

abandoned

and

tried

plan

in

workmen

of

groups

selected

put

to

It

allies,

Russian

our

a

--

production

of

charge

plan

a

apparently

LACT

CCC

OAC

CALL

OL

LECCE

CCL

aati

scvcessemseetnnsasuaveanpetsteaneansteenanes einem

defense
for

Cl

moderator,
of

WALTER

Mr,

Chairman,

the

of

members

and

Wilson,

Mr.

you,

Thank

REUTHER:

P,

MR.

minutes,

15

the

have

you

and

Wilson's,

Mr,

as

well

as

master

your

is

clock

the

Reuther,

Mr.

Now,

period.

discussion

the

until

that

rest

the

hold

to

you

ask

to

have

to

going

am

I

impartial

an

be

to

going

am

I

if

and

up,

is

upon

agreed

time

the

but

Wilson,

Mr.

sorry,

I am

DENNY:

MR,

press:
want

I

opportunity

the

have

bother

getting

radio,

got

and
we

i

lo

this

were

it.

answering

to

management
to
7

a man
couldn't

4 Town

eventually

get

the

forum

open

occasion

discuss

get

from

of

every

on

unable

plan

the

on

knitting
from

get

to

the

mills
the

didn't
many

in

at

air

in
auto

the

over

and

discussions,
any

that

arrangement,

Hall

went

anybody

publicly,

discussed

thing

types

other

over

it,

of

sort

this

attempt

by

made

were

that

a

was

interested

are

who

people

statement

they

show

will

record

The

it

therefore

and

plen,

publicity

and

attempts

an

to

that

was

answer

didn't

they

reason

the

political

of

and

Wilson's

at Mr,

amazed

somewhat

am

I

we

publicly,

ago,

months

that

glad

agree

not

did

industry

the

that

regret

only

this

discussing

of

to

am

I

that

all,

of

first

say,

to

with

representative

There

time.
and

couldn't

we

Governor

Minneapolis,
industry

or

was

Stassen,

because
the

air~

nae
plan.

the

discuss

to

industry

craft

that the dis-

I hope, as Mr. Wilson has stated,
to
be

utilized

greater

and

ever-increased

we

say

here

what

both

if

is

there

between

bickering

the

to

are

we

don't,
win

the

we

the

time

early
of

that

meet

to

be

I hope

and

rise

can

we

together,

job

that

fronts,

our

program

because

50,000

planes,

and

getting

the

industry

auto

we

of

requirements

if
is

that

believed,

at

we
required

President

a

as

at

represented

the

forget

partisan

the

production

that

can

we

because,

battle

the

cooperation

above

production

the

only

done

and

teamwork

of

for

that

date

military

field

operation.

I can't
we

of

hope

only

enough

the

needed

believe,

can

that

to get

going

forward

put

they

that

still

on

war
We

said

not

job

that

do

and

considerations

ahead

and

past

the

of

job

labor;

and

management

a tremendous

degree

highest

the

sure

and

labor,

and

management

is

there

that

does,

Wilson

Mr.

that

am

I

and

realize,

I

today,

no matter

because

production,

out

get

to

plan,

the

of

features

basic

the

in

try

still

can

of what

view

of

point

the

from

plan

the

air

we

that

but

wounds,

old

up

open

doesn't

today

cussion

didn't

guite

that

need

understand

that

badly,

or

many
that

Mr.

planes,
we

Wilson's
that

talked

we

about

point
didn't

of

view

need

that

planes

standardization,

C3

more

much

only

because
into

now

will

you

is

now,

getting

and

types

The

production.

and

a year

from

and

more

planes

of

°

from

away

is

got

out

their

underst:nd

the

plan

Germany

how

is

That

planes.

standardized

there

types

fewer

are

there

find

than

standardization,

toward

varieties"

"57

the

in

trend

whole

be

now

industry

aircraft

the

to

mass

into

get

we

can

standardizetion

going

of

number

the

reducing

by

aircraft

in

standardization

is

there

over,

is

war

the

Before

production,

Mr.

throughout
our

that

a

planes
approach

plan

power,

put

It

was

more

the

by

an

that.

than

of

utilization

maximum

overall

direction

propose

that

and

understand

in

terms

It

was

500

of
an

overall
that

industry

American

of

organization

the

to

insure

would

not

day.

just

forward

was

to

failed

has

industry,

American

position

his

in

people

most

like

Wilson,

Mr.

completely.

to

failed

has

Wilson

and

man-power

coordination

of

machine-

those

facilities.
We
mass

one
own

of

the

of

production

plant,

each

corporate

limitations;

production

of

basic

point

in

terms

of

the

auto
on

airplanes

of

instead

the

and

the

Reuther

basis

the

company

of

operating

that

entire

plan.

approach

industry

we

plan

industry.

one

industry,

within
the

the

its

overall

That

is

job

-O-4-

whole

experience

think

in

Mr.

people

‘We

did not
a

submit

plan

up

only

the

industry-wide

We

though
we

you

admit

General

to

Motors,

overall

not

It
had

to

authority

to

we

why

it wasn't
Government,

the

move

organizing

for

General

because

submitted

the

machinery

precisely

Motors,

was

line.

the

science

4s
is

that

and

on,

plan

this

Ford

the

in

and

production

set
on

an

basis,

propose

look

they

at

that

are

in

the

for

you

would

got

a

list

here

of

all

plant.

We

made

a

double

special

machines,

find

they

motors

different

machines

that

convert

we

these

the

machining

see

Government

the

required

the

to

take

to

General

for

because

able

going

was

Motors

were

to

planning,

down

on

thus

and

of Ford,

terms

in

think

their

Motors,

General

of

terms

in

thinks

Wilson

because

industry-wide

broad,

overall,

of

terms

Most

ability

their

limits

background

and

that,

to understand

have failed

managements

that.

understand

to

failed

has

Wilson

Mr.

parts

are

but

still
the

they

on an aircraft

and
our

the

are

motor,

machinery,

they do
plan.

those

machines

check

the

two

same
of

on Saturday,

very

we

you

were

to

motors

were

made

basic
the

few.

state so

even

different,

look

If

and

machinery.

see
on,

I

have

Ford

Pratt

and

Whitney

and

there

are

a

Sure,

there

is

more

in our

plan,

few

he,
It

just

and by

job,

still

turned

lathe

and

permitting

machines

The

spokesmen

we

was

anybody

much

it

a lathe,

and

you

can

tune

need

the

for

to

of the

are

the

needed,

equipment

machine

could

be

used,

concentrate

on

the

that

and
special

build.
we

that

and

to

the

special machines

those

overall

that

up

same,

cases

in many

but

industry

the

are

machines

machines

those

machine

industry

auto

farther

that

cutters

the

of

portion

engineers

deny

see

the

postpone

thousands

the

tool

die

at

the

makers

Sloan

-- Mr.

said,

industry

and

time

--

the

of

production

the

thus to relieve

six months,

who

do

this

happened

to

be

that

they

skilled

of thé

would

tooling

and we had

essence,

that

along

if we

had

on the

not

had

tooling

to have
a 1942

jcb

for

these
model,

defense?

tools

up

give

we

how.

would

the

of

one

and we told them that that was an idle gesture,

the 1943 model,
time

can

same,

gear

is

you

The Bullard

proposed

for

1942 model

of

kind

same

pistons

the

whether

three,

or

job.

tool

the

We

job.

the motor,

converting

which

designing

at

are special machines,

propose

we

looking

small

a

represent

and

the

are

There

same.

a more

on the

do the

grinders

do

in diameter

inches

five

are

machining

complete

you

because

of machines,

kind

same

of the

more

it takes

but

machines,

more

takes

that
Can

have

been

G6

done

to

an

on

keeping

doing

with

on

an

an

which

a model,

gadgets,

with

filled

materials

critical

more

up

were

We

gete

with

model,

and

was

was

therein

I think

and

basis,

pro-

approach

to

attempt

an

made,

elthough

they

that

if there

was

and

overall

same

refused

Ford

the

equipment,
of

ontire

and

production

could

vork

in

picture.

basis,

end

its

of

established

establishing

by

survey

could

placoment

that

engincering

boxrd,

that

stef?,

proposed

the

their

Chrysler

out

uscd

inventory

allocation

We

handled

came

tree’

boerd,

technical

make

industry,
the

could

position

tho

took

neccssary

plan

we

needed

we

when

a time

at

that

hours,

publicly.

production

overall

the

hour

management

that

it

discuss

We
an

men

industry-wide

objection

the

America

program

our

So

duetion

in

the

man

and

production

a

ever

thing

criminal
represented

it

because

in

wasted

neccssarye

were

than

most

thet

trimmings

with

filled

the

"Christmas

the

called

was

industry

the

and

it,

wasting

we

skilled

single

every

place

taken

ever

hes

hours

skilled

of

waste

greatest

man

program,

our

egainst

skilled

car

model

a 1942

pbuilding

the

that

say

I

the

thet

so

within

Hudson

enginecring

instead

their

and

own

Briggs

and

of

designing

General

corporation,

deing

the

same

be

Motors
and

C7

thing,

the

we

would

work

out

designing-engineering

engineering

personnel

the

job

tooling

placing

the

handle
the

that

tool

and

and

when

way,

tooling

work

in

was

a

that

in

die

shop
did

the

Ford

their

Wilson
your

then
die

an

were

loaded

way

you

so

could

being

We

to

in

a

being

asked

us

Mr.

would

do

basis,

by

equipped
be

23

sure

the

ona

to

of

petting

room,
up

minutes
where

do

"Maybe

biggest

shut

down,

job

which

gun

held

could

Ford,

23,

tool

you

Fisher

We

that

we

of

overall

practically

quote

him

on

Fisher

can

told

the

better

going

was

Ford

only

could

was

done

Mr.

of

placement

jobs,

got

program

whispered

at

the

very

time

because

they

could

of

an

meeting
die

he

could

get

some

die

work.

we

can

help

inefficiencies

industry

had

within

some

machines
that

thev

overcome

shops
were
could

that

took

the

where

place,

limits

there

standing
not

was

of

handle

because

a

some

Mr.

you

on

some

idle,

you

cannot

corporation,

was

no

tool

while

their

and

die

other shops

program,

not

official

work,"

idle,
up

it

job

job,

where

going,

the

available,

shops

those

where

we

We
men

of

world,

made.

These

organize

tooling

the

bomber

Washington

and

in

get

dies

those

and

terms

because

a situation

production

makers,

of

had

in

facilities

same

utilization

it

worker

and

particular

maximum

allocation

the

We

get

the

The

work,
were
only

~C~8-—

its

minute

details

technical

sense,

why

plan

in

some

complete

in

a

the

the

needs

was

the

in

Industry
the

maintaining

cars,
motive

that

and

at

they

schedules

were
of.

far

removed

knew

the

auto

and

time
we

in

people

production

we

accused
that

raised

interested

in

say

from

industry,
auto

the

were

they

because

failed

highest

that

first;

the

with

contact

personal

he

there,

was

Knudsen

was

Corporation

Motors

General

cannot

Wilson

Mr.

Certainly

schedules

of

them
point

say

it

high

by

people

that

the

OPM,

the

had

he

industry.
with

concerned
of

putting

right

maintaining

when

nation

Government,

manned

was

do

can

come

cannot

because

time,

that

at

sense

out

come

you

our

of

if

been

have

industry

They

responsibility,

Government's

industry,

from

everyone?

to

that

practical;

needs

the

to meet

is

industry

didn't

Why

this?"

apparent

were

production

the

Mr.

© program

with

forward

do

can't

you

but

this,

way.

not

may

didn't

is

plan

the

of

aspect

"This

say,

and

of

that

industry

the

of

criticism

major

Our

in

equipment

and

manepower

skilled

of

terms

in

industry

the

in

specialization

the

all

of

benefit

the

you get

of machinery,

get the maximum utilization

You

production,

of

placement

the

on

and

tooling

the

on

engineering,

and

designing

the

on

planning

industry=wise

overall

by

in

passenger

the
our

profit

plan,

production

|

cars,

passenger

that

represented

of

view

of

point

the

from

field

because

I think

of the mass
of

the

has,

tremendous

in

to

America

America.

technique,

production

in a position

was

leadership
that

production

income.

and
on

because

in America,

industry

the

and because

capacity

had

attractive

a more

the

that

of

its knowledge

American

responsibility

production

its knowledge

of

front.

of

industry
giving

Industry

has

not

done

C=1LO

in

advance

and

again

Aluminum

Company,

in

assuring

that

America

of

aluminum

in

seeing

automcbile

normal

aside

our

basic

point

in

way

the

of

doing

Reuther

organizaticn

approach

the

business

basis,

but

on

the

a

plan,
of

management's

attitude.

that

that

of

Standard

be

we

and

you

if we

done

upon

had

to

lay

thet

is

the

have

not

of

job

this

cconomy

defense

preduction

basis

down?

not

business,

lead

the

take

break

that

eould

realize

didn't

They

economy.

of

realize

wer,

superimpose

to

try

to

going

total

of

production,

te

failed

general

in

net

would

supply

adequate

railroads

the

illustration

recent

leadership

an

have

would

Did

transportation

most

the

all-out

normal

conferences
last

the

give

they

did

we

magnesium?

and

that

Management

were

get

to

on

hung

The
to

is

industry

--

cf

minutes

official

--

day

last

line.

the

Oil

the

quote

can

we

the

to

Right

production

aircreft

for

up

tooling

and

out

step

industry

did

but

curtailment?"

that

of

in Washington,

off

start

better

had

We

say,

steel,

of

shortage

a

be

to

going

was

there

knew

Everybody

Building.

Motors

General

the

in

it

about

talked

even

We

production.

automobile

in

to be a curtailment

going

wes

there

nst year we said

of

February

in

where

minutes

official

from

you

quote

can

I

stecl.

of

shortage

a

be

to

going

was

there

knew

We

on

got
a

a

to

usual

and
coordinating

planning

C11

all

of

industry, and

dustry

on

that

I
certainly

are

just

those

There
in

as

is

of

sound

There

still

holdingthem
months
terms

of

for

the

transfer

mechanics

auto

in-

blocks

away,

because

it

of

that

still

can

being

they

permitting

tooling
had

to

so

that

we

were

the

couldn't
realized

a

only

in

the

on,.

production

are

working

going

people

to
to

ago

didn't

those

to

where

benches

program

a Keller

production

they

are

who

Sitantion

defense

the

on

on

in

going

months

release

painting

get

eight

plants

to

had

out

up

those

going

is

get

be

h

three

used

in

program,

fight

willing

come

tied

the

written.

duplication

which

of

of

inefficiency

job

because

and

and

and

engineering,

were

tooling

be

operators,

they

where

Union

Keller

waste

the

plant

overall

them,

day

plan,

question

the

instead

would

organizing

the

the

instance

a

needed

was

the

is

in

tooling,

manpower

agreement,

We

organize

etth: the

details

There

for

The
a

and

skilled

hence,

to

points

the

as

tremendous

period,

because

the

dealing

today

industry,

is

of

production,

question

jobs

some

points

still

this

proposed

basis.

think

organization

we

in

was

to

need
other

skilled

one plant,

holding

up

work

skilled
plants

terms

of

meet

the

that

entire

who

mechanics,.
three

production

operator,
way to

out

problem

industry...

~Celes

We

than

machinery

and

that

the

top

plants.

this

that

problems,
equal

out

planning
maximum

was

that

there

before

we

production;

are

an

as

sit
in

working

this

overall

government

that

be

industry-wide

would

labor

believe

still

done

broader

and

should

overall

the

of

operation

going

to

achieve

production.

Thank

DENNY:
this

at

Now,
for

you,

thank

MR.

order

this

board

We
be

must

job

out

equal

the

the

work

management

with

problems,

I

in

on

that

and

partner

these

would

board

with

over

plan

would

that

board

planning

shop,

take

propose

did

we

What

we

propose

didn't

we

authority;

every

steward

shop

a

have

we

foreman

every

with

in

authority

duplicate

up

set

we

that

propose

make

can

we

believe that

we

didn't

We

a contribution.

the

representatives

members

of

questions

point,
of

Reuther.

ch

the

government,

press,

and

the

are
the

armed

presumably
guests

be,

could

people

automobile

the

of

some

perhaps

Motors'

Chrysler's

and

machinery

Body's

Murray

and

machinery

Ford's

pooling

about

a

more

General

and

machinery

much

be

we could

that

felt

We

to make,

contribution
objective

boards

planning

policy

ha@

we

that

felt

we

because

in

represented

be

it

that

asked

Labor

board,

production

that

top

labor,

that

propesed

up

make

government

and

management

who

forces.

are

a

C-15

order.

in

be

might

recess.)

(Short

questions.

garding

in

that
of

we

this

don't

For
remind

Reuther

4O-hour

you

Plan,

week

benefit
are

we

that

of

in late,

came

who

those

confining

this

to

the

be

able

to

take

and we will

overtime

and

aspect

another.

to

the

over

all

so

up,

one

from

place

the

us

with

cleared

is

point

that

until

around

dance

question

helpful

name

the

and

cooperated

you

if

as

quickly

directed.

is

question

point

one

with

sticking

affiliation

your

and

name

as

just

that

hand,

your

eye

your

get

I will

very

be

would

It

raising

your

to whom

person

indicate,

by

your

us

Give

possible.

to

and

speak,

to

want

a question

speaker,

either

to

direct

simply

please

you

of the

have

you

If

you

re-

procedure

the

again

state

I will

DENNY:

MR.

will

it

suppose

I

discussion

the

of

part

that

into

go

you

before

to

like

would

you

If

relaxation

of

a minute

have

not

strikes,

pay,

me

let

on the

questions

the closed

the

of

discussion

and

shops

so forth.
Now,

There
Mr.

Joseph

we

are

was

Geschlein,

ready

for

a gentleman
Detroit

ask.

any

questions

you

have

to

who

me

his

card

just

handed

technical

editor.

now,

afi), dso

of

the

Chilton

Publications.

DENNY:

MR.

GESCHLEIN:

jobs

pretty

seriously,

what

you

platform,

that

and

I

and

are

presume

you

in

going

fair.
some

there

are

plan,

and

what

of

all

Mr.

am

speaking

for
our

take

We

of

aspects

you

reiterated

the

airplane

on

the

have,

so

chat

we

have

a

engine
life,,.

my

all

plants

automotive

in

Reuther.

to

confusing.

through

that

be

and

been

have

I

to

like

somewhat

been

have

I
plants

your

in

said

I

Mr. Reuther,

We

Press.

a question

is

This

MR.

Technical

the

--

question:

this

ask

to

like

would

I

Chairman,

Mr.

GESCHLHIN:

EPH
.
JOS
MR

minutes.

four

to

limited

be

will

answers

The

similar

experience.

Now,
plants,

convinced

am

I

statement

about

machinery,

is

point

is

names,
but

shaft

-—- you

lathe

Chevrolet
would

use

are

tnat,

in

turns

crank-shaft
for

machining

sizes

the
is

the

is

the

a

the

my

you

those

crankeshaft

generic

terms,
have

things.

for

a

grinder,

the

crank-

The

or
that

machine

of

The

facts.

crank-shaft

same

your

opinion,

duplication

generic

machine,

Cadillac

not

in

with

of

engine

airplane

least

you have

a milling

different

the

there

accordance

machinery

have

that

at

that

fact

the

not
in

that

there

through

a
you

Allison

engine

eee] Se

or

for

myself

a Pratt

& Whitney

clear.

If

straightened
own

you

out

on

engine,

disagree,

it,

because

DENNY:

of a question

We

are

and ask Mr,

Reuther,

just

wanted

to

get

I would

like

to

be

it

help

me

in

my

that

in

the

will

check

as

Whitney

WALTER

recently

plant

at

by

are

P,

as

Reuther

to

take

to reply

REUTHER:

last

River

of the machines,
machines

going

to it.

form

Mr.

|

MR.

As

Saturday

Rouge,

and

I stated,

in

I have

and our contention

still

the

same

the

Ford

the

is that

machines,

we

and

made

Pratt

a

&

complete

list

85% of the

can

be

converted

re~tooling.

It

shafts
That

an

is

true

that

the

special

lathes

for

crank-~

number among the 15% where you will need new machines,

happened

regular

a

I

work,
MR.

on

and

to

automobile

airplane

special

lathe,

be

one

of

the

crankeshaft

motor

is

greater,

jobs

lathe,
and

that

we

because
you

have

can't

swing

the

swing

to

have

on

a

C~16
‘MR. DENNY:

Thank you, Mr. Reuther,

Mr.

Wilson,

do

VR.

WILSON:

you

care

to

comment

on

the

same

about

it,

question, |

when

a man-won't

I presented

I don't

look

the

at

number

the

of

difficulties

about

ing

of

situation.

to

get

defense

is

all

business.

business

or

the

forth,
Spend

so

much

The
on

the

really

thing

the

is

of

a misunderstand-

were

don't

not

willing

understand,

last

year

Reuther

can

say

that

his

four

million

not

stimulated

taxing
so

automobiles?

forecast

we did not

1940,

did

that

expect

as

it

arrangements

that

and

on

defense

preliminary

our

We

be

job,

one

the

made

earlier

job.

for

the

would

finance

help

to

country

expected

We

about

one

I suppose

superimpose

to

we

is

doing

production,

a

big

that

and

productioin
n June,

for our 1941 model
on

Mr.

when

do

corporations

been

one

What

fact,

of

a matter

plan

how

to

There

I personally

I have

basically

whole

that

job

see

not

not

was

regular

As

the

Ido

half.

plan

assumption

that

facts.

this

The
at

because
a

whole

what

machines,

the

the

know

was, -

and so

people

would

were

holding

not

money.:

idea

that

the

corporations

job

I am

sure

is

not

true.’

that

you

have

to

put

first

The
things

difficulty
first,

back

is
and

no

-17

C

and

money

some

MR,

REUTHER:

MR

DENNY:

MR.

REUTHER:

not

an

REUTHER:

MR.

as

automobile
is

easier

much

not

to

be

used

City

ef

our

left

are
hand

This

months,

7,

Washington,

"We
with

for

sort
and

things

materials

getting

1942,
you

of

at

is

a

is

priorities

causing

press

It

reorganize

to

than

on

necessary.

a

which

are

shortage."

conference

you

held

said:

doing

going

it

think

in

out

drastic

present

the

don't

disorganize

January

On
the

to

are

People

them.

and

production

quotes

I

and

Detroit,

foresee

not

did

"T

of

City

the

in

hearings

you

1941,

25,

September

Committee

Tolan

the

before

stated

late

as

that

explain

you

do

How

million.

four

of

share

our

than

production

less

for

as

business

automobile

were

plans

our

that

developed;

‘big

as

anticipate

not

did

we

that

I

Walter.

that,

say

I didn't

No,

industry.

the

in

did

you

that

state

you

Wilson,

Mr,

said

I

that.

say

didn't

Yes,

WILSON:

MR,

a question?

I ask

may

Denny,

Mr.

developments

the

anticipate

business,

ree

ahead

go

to

them

entitled

that

paper

of

piece

a

of

hold

got

somebody

appropriated

Congress

until

was,

it

what

out

found

they

until

something

of

production

the

in

engage

could

company

the

ahead

automobile
with

business

anything

we

can

get

in

~C=-18+

to

do,

QUESTION:
business

with

You

your

MR.

left

isn't
This
My

capacity

Yes,

That

was

the

here

give

was

equipped

give

in

were

your

good

greatest

hand

to keep

in

1942,
that

management,

industry,-management,

not

they

is a pretty

is

nation,edid

to

have

doing

sir.

January,

our

should

are

it?

point

of

you

hand?

WILSON:

QUESTION:

operation,

mean

given,

the

degree

the

Monagement

knowing

of

defense

effort,

for

MR.

DENNY:

Wilson?

and

cannot

the
needs

that

of

it

that

it

say

that
these

in

leadership

giving

responsible

the

leadership

certainly

not

knowing

matters.

MR,

WILSON:

Corporation,
that
we

ws

were

One

the

tooling

of the

plan

is

That

simply

last

Well,

I really

up

meant

we

with
get

what

I said

the

cars,

was

while

hand,

with

our

right,

in the

Reuther

in

industry.

absolutely

and we

the

I said

left

capacity

that

about

our

correct

surplus

brag

when

is really

some

build

to

I said

could

was

could

year,

that

we

like

what

business

anything

there

don't

meant

automobile

few things

that

fact,+that
easily

but

did

Mr.

built

the

the

them

rather

GC 19

But

I can

I think

and

defense

It

ite

about

in

for

planning

the

of

acceptance

pilot

of

production

actual

for

orders

and

2:

Number

the

Allot

floor

and

Number
Corporation's

should

be

business

at

least

3:

fair

requiring

business

past

and

the

Government

material,
and

cooperation,

we

can

obtain

business

for

each

as

some

for

where

locations

efficiency

and

city.

plant

each

with

it
the

be

can

least

machincrye

share

of

the

capacity

defense

the

of

metal

capacity

of

obtain

the

of

country

for

the

This

the

s
productas

represents

for

orders

businesse

percentage

same

fabrication
business

to

efforts

Spocical

approximately

Corperation's

total

or

greatest

the

space

Try

obtain

to

anything

produce.

to

to

business

available
with

produced

new

plant,

Motors

General

said

defense

material

equipment

get

can

of

defense

such

with

engineering

orders,

and

job.

production

the

never

we

for

plan

and

a publicity

not

is

cooperation

Active

1:

Number

policy

the

do

to

a plan

is

Motors’

reason

the

is

That

plan.

political

This

It

production.

war

we

is what

quickly.

General

the

is,

what

and

call,

pretty

it

state

been.

had

plan

Corporation's

the

what

or

plan,

Liane

about

asked

remarks,

his

in

Reuther,

Mrs

to

the

defense
the
the

fabrica=

~C-20-

experience.

processing

items

5;

idle.

Solicit

business

on

any

Government

we

are

willing

the

of

basis
on

such

after

cost

and

to

are

the

limit

equipped

for

new

component
the

of

the

for

from

past

or

from

such

other

dependable
73:
used

The
on

on

products

quute

upset

price

the

re-negotiste

and

previously

will

we

or

fee,

the

get

experience.

as

the

feel

we

sources

manufacture,

dependable

are

experience

of

type

specific

projects,

defense

our
of

capacity

current

sources

«11

for

parts

the

outside

sub-contract

or

Purchase,

know

be
Should.

negotiate

production

we

tion are

product

products,

new

6:

Corporation,

any

a fixed

plus

cost

prices

will

we

or

manufactured,

on

prices

quote

will

We

to

expect

low,

where

and

bid,

to

words,

other

In

agencies.

contracting

proposed

basis

fair

our

of

some

for

fitted

be

the

unless

manufacturers,

ctherwise

by

business.

small

expensive

least

and

would

that

equipment

the

particularly

be

to

happen

they

simpler

to

left

be

should

The

and

engineering

our

requiring

products

difficult

the

obtaining

on

efforts

our

Concentrate

4:
more

products,

metal

such

of

tion

upon

and

an

which

and

whom

competent,

investige-~

and competent.
Corporation's
defense

and

buildings

production

to

the

equipment

limit.

Money

C-21

on

cents

facilities,

of

serious

in

are

not

obligations
any

other

-question,

doesn't

war,

an

or material

Any machines

to

for each

usable

for

asked

dollar's

we

policy

was

General

Motors

now has,

discharge

fulfill,

ourselves

can

manufacturer

MR.

DENNY:

MR.

REUTHER:

who

Thank
May

country

our

additional

which

in the

found

and we

Harbor,

Pearl

After

which

of

purchases

country

the

over

ten

worth

contracts.

supply

actually

for

facilities

to purchase

cents

twenty

average

the

while

contracts

supply

on

dollar

per

than

less

for

Government

the

asked

average

on the

and

dollars,

of

of millions

hundreds

for

contracts

supply

took

Corporation

the

Harbor,

policy,

this

Under

war,..

the

Pearl

before

available

figures

after

Corporation

the

by

needed

not

are

and

necessary,

absolutely

are

they

when

only

facilities

new

for

Government

the

from

requested

be

should

can

you,

use

of

the

we will
them

was

adopted,

and

production

war

available

make

in war

~

production. |

Wilson,

Mr.

I ask Mr.

Wilson

another

please?

MR.

DENNY:

MR.

REUTHER:

feel

1942 model,

that

Yes,

if the

and at that

JI

sir.
would

like

industries

to ask Mr.
had

Wilson

volunteered

time had started tooling

if he

to waive

the

C~27

at

least.

MR.

WALTER

isn't

it

that

is

plan

to

given

us.

We

On

the
was

Hillman

Mr.

when

And

was.

determined

be

Hillman,

Mr.

with

matter

this

would

position

his

said

I discussed

Knudsen

Mr.

industry.

auto

the

in

expert

production

a

to

supposed

was

he

because

selected

not

responsibility,

Hillman's

Mr.

of

question

-

them,

for

waiting

still

are

never

were

us

get

to

promised

Knudsen

Mr.

that

say

to

just

like

I would

REUTHER:

that

blueprints

the

he

whole

the

with

trouble

The
goode

any

be

does,

industry

as

government

the

about

say

to

much

as

has

by

Knudsen's

Mr.

attitude,

push

couldn't
willing

go

to

indicated

Knudsen

Mr.

the

plan

wes

that

the

he

said

so

and

along

one

that

us

one

at

he

industry

automobile
to

why

reason

of

was

our

conferences.

in

the

rear

Mc.

Reuther
of

response

mitted

to

if

labor,

he

Free

M2.

WALTEK

Mr.

Murray,

give

would

outside

of

REUTHEK:

it

yours

take

will

fyabpe is

PERRY

MR.

ask

We

there.

was

next.

I would

Press):

in

little

some

government,
After

forwarded

question

gentlemen's

The

right.

All

DENNY:

MR,

to
plan

the

to

the

like

detail

the
had

to

the

plan,
been

President

sub-

of

un-

C-28

the

plan

by

unanimous

page

of

the

for

a plan

some

aluminum and

and

steel

of

production

the

increasing

second

on the

proposed

recall,

if you will

also,

We

the

program.

printed

your

program,

stated

so

is

it

and

vote,

which
of

approved

and

passed on

Board

Executive

CIO

time

at

represented,

were

Unions

International

affiliated

of the

all

CIO,. where

of the

Board meeting

Executive

an

held

was

there

later

weeks

some

and

States

United

the

items.

other

you.

‘Thank

DENNY:

MR.

question?

Your

ISARD

MR.

DENNY:

To Mr.

MR,

ISARD:

To

What we have heard here

Sun):

(Chicago

MR.
--

today

from

interesting

Reuther?

of them,

both

of

point

a historical

-- has

been

largely

view.

That

is,

all

it

I

deals with things that took place in 1940, 1941 and 1942.
what

think
is

interested

to

ask

in Mr.
to

which

were

under

had

way,

--

is

Wilson's

adopt

going

they

in

those

adaptable

plans

future

part

of

the
or

principles

to

the

ahead

pushed

the

plan

when

the

automotive

to

plans

in-

take

and

whether

question,
or

parts

and

care

of

ask
the

of

Mr.

editor

my

what

production,

for

industry

auto

I know

--

in

interested

is

country

the

I wanted

they
the

were
scheme

Reuther

projects

if

now

2

ail 29
dustry

has

been

MR.
the

first

tntirely

DENNY:

part

of

MRe
question.

any

part

of

Was

that

it?

that

the

used

course

now,

running

means

industry

ever

since

wouldn't

call

it

is

in there.

anyhow,
any

and

I

don't

~-

was

the

Plan

in

the

ny

I

will

quite

going

you

got
to

present

mind

that

something

take

the

use

war

what

been

the

beginning

doing

Reuther

«-

he

of

that

surplus

that

has

is all

manufacturer,

believe

through

Of course,
that

Wilson,

industry

suggestion

but

Mr.

production?

there

is

in

the

useful,

one

simply
the

that

be

right,

question?

Reuther

might
The

be

the

it

{ am
Plan

All

WILSON:

Was

converted,

any

tries

to

that

right

the

but

everybody
that

everybody

of

Plan,

capacity

is

up

and

of

along,

not

just

program,

suggestion

familiar

business
fill

knows,

defense

that

could

tmn
his

with

it

ever

does

plant

with

or

business,

Outside

@lse

in

until
planned

we

there
MRe

DENNY:

MR.

WALTER

get
on

that

an

the

is

one

idea,

I don't

know

anything

usable.
Mr.

Reuther,.

REUTHER:

overall

I would

production

industry-wide

basis,

like

effort
America

to

say

that

coordinated
is

net

going

and
to

I

C-30

I

what

of

examples

specific

some

cite

to

want

possible,

is

that

production

maximum

the

achieve

I means.

Motors

are all going

latest

design

Chrysler,

tanks

actual

the

with

have

they

how

in

this
ing.

motor
M-4

the

they

duction,

will,

has

It

however,

putting

is

have

these

the

M-4,

when

in

to,

and

automobile

I have

get

engines,

talked

to

propos-

their

On

available,

motors

they

of

Wright

motor,

aircraft

lack

are

wer

a Continental

not

Chrysler

talked

an

going

the

of

minimize

to
is

what

that

planning

and
putting

been

tank,

several

I have

here

industry

thinking

order

in

because

today,

difficulty

be

to

is

here

yet.

and

under

hours

standardization,

‘ought

we

standardization

problem,

their

are

tanks,

coordination

Chrysler

and.they

that

auto

overall

in

of

things

get

can

we

maintenance

the

on

is

of

lack

had

the

of

one

experience

more

have

th@y

about

important

300

about

they

57 varieties

Some

about

because

problem

most

‘The British

and

in battle,

operations

is

up

hold

will

tank

a

in

problem,

maintenance

that

been

has

~~

the

is

at

production

now

that

things

the

of

One

is

which

M-3

the

of

It is the

tank,

the same

to build

General

and

Chrysler

Ford,

industry.

auto

the

in

tank

M-4

of the

production

the

into

going

are

We

into
All

some

prothe

people

engineers

who

~C oJ 1l~

aircraft

in

one

Detroit

the

in

and

in Washington,

one

Ford

the

with

third

the

and

engines,

automobile

with

equipment;

tooling
tight

could
needed
Motors

on

spots

out,

turn
for

Ford

get

they

in

the

plus

have

with

all

to

ten

plant,

all

the

new

the

tooling

asked

and

why

they

engines

replacement

IJ

told

Lincoln

the

tank

production

required

standardization,

Ford

certain

augment

percent

Chrysler

of

90%

use

could

Lincoln

production,

complete

with

would

line;

their

production,

could

it

Edsel

Mr.

him,

Mr,

to

I went

people.

other

Company

Motor

Ford

the

that

it,

discussed

and

Ford

and

people

I talked

it,

develop

to

me

of

a number

with

up

asked

they

about

Nelson

Mr,

Edsel

We

area,

problem

the

took

I

me

We

tanks

three

have

to

engine,

tank

to

engines

Diesel

two

in

going

are

are,

engines,

Diesel

with

we

here

So
built

this

with

tank

an

for

tank.

M-4

their

developed

putting

is

Motors

General

he

developed.

has

he

engine

tank

special

which

his

trying

is

he

engine, and

been

has

motor

motor

V

cylinder

12

a

from

down

cut

a V-8

developed

has

Ford

date,

to

industry

automobile

the

of

out

has come

that

abortion

technical

worst

the

the

in

high

very

are

is

this

that

said

have

organization,

General
motors,

that

Ce5 2~

Now,

are

that

of things

kind

the

are

these

in,"

motor

own

their

put

to

wants

iiverybody

%a

against

said,

They

done,

wasn't

of resistance

a lot

is

there

"Well,

happening.

Ford

the

of

the

On

are

they

for

each

or

We
this

tn
sO

city

many

case
These

the

had

making

engineers

a change
men

we

If

there

is

duplication

aspects

in

a situation

in

for

sections

wing

is

where

a stipulation
a

special

through
department

on

problem,

particular

that

in

a large

company

that

they

in

people;

Douglas

the

tooling

each

to

go

would

that

of

set

one

make

would

anc

planning,

centralized

they

involved

comes
that

had

this

of

drawings

the

times

tank

the

on

Ford

and

job,

tank

job,

tank

the

on

after

plant,

Excello

the

in

Chrysler

for

tank

same

plant

contract

their

cther

three

engineering,

centralized

shop

some

the

on

work,

engineering

drawings

on

work

doing

duplicating

are

concentrate

Engineers

on,

Motors

General

job,

General

engineering,

going

duplication

for

then

production,

defense

where

can

Chrysler

and

Motors

tanks,

the

all

in

put

engines

aren't

why

then

test,

under

approved

been

has

engine

that

can

Ford

If

and

engines,

tank

the

all

build

maintein

must

department,

just

waiting

Douglas

wing

section.

the

are

the

most

skilled

in

designers

tintte

and

technicians

says

Douglas

on.

The

thing

the

we

can't

that

kind

DENNY:

Mr.

he

engine

of

kinc

to

be

able

fine,
take

and

and

of,

enough

we

but
the

get

are

motor

it

into

and

production,

inefficiency

and

duplication,

luxury

Wiveon

in

has

the

a

war

and

effort.

question,

best

job,

and

the

thinks

ought

to

be

standardized?

REUTHER:

If

we

were

in

motor,

the

we

could

in

you

of

be

that

you

tooling

would

pick

to

coordination

overall

I would like to ask Mr, Reuther

WALTER

MR,

illustra-

more

for

time

tanks

these

of

one

sections

Maybe

time,

I had

an

out

engineering,
waste,

wing

practical

details,

have

MR. WILSON;
which

these

will

afford
MR.

of

we

work

thing

had,

develops

can

with

technicians

other

on

any

place

of

sort

skilled

working

designed

contract

is the

that

if

have

to

going

are

their

into

planning,

the

of

because

go

we

Untess

tion,

They

could

I

illustrations
as

a lot

are

There

they

can't

on it.

is

be

be

can't

because

that

result
to

work,

it;

do

ought

they

yet

and

now,

can't

that

up

tied

are

of

through

they

going

is

that

type

department

that

in

work

other

that

followed

job and

this

in

the

being

the

a

period

can

get

production,

one

best
now

enough

you

where
of

to

a position

that

motor,

have

supply

which

get

would
got

be
to

everyone,

C 34

to

familiar

with

the

same

kind

of

the

I

complicated,
put

and

all

in

it

easel

to
a

have

and

tanks,

the

Tho

ought

Army

the

think

Diesel.

burns

It

requires

engine,

Ford

the

pick

more

is

problem

maintenance

the

therefore

and

fuel

special

truck,

a

as

fuel

the

buat

engine

Ford

more

be

will

automobile

an

repair

to

how

knows

who

fellow

A

design.

in

simple

is

it

engines,

automobile

Chrysler

combined

the

than

horsepower

more

has

it

engines,

Diesel

two

the

than

powerful

more

is

motor

Their

that.

do

position

a

in

people

only

the

are

people

Ford

The

standardized

uniform,

motor,

I ap

that,

about

nor

think

I

know exactly

don't

first

things
The

sure

are

to

do

know

it

how

have

you

times

Many

put

that

of

good

have

the

all

ought

to

more

Diesel

engines,

the best

to

try

out

are

quite

able,

done,

to

some

we

when

to do,

thing

is

great

the

realize

suddenly,

country

what

We

things,

have

to

first.

services

what

and

our

little

engines,

Ford
we

arming

of

difficulties

of

use

the

opposing

Motors

General

selling

not

a

say

to

like

-I would

WILSON:

MR,

questions?

other

Any

DENNY:

MR.

should

the

Ford

be

manufacturers

engine

is

or

ask

at

the

do

it.

is

not.

time

any

thoy

manufacturers

don't

I
I

know

personally
it

is

a

oC aes So

might

production

along

by

about

we

going

to

put

also

the

are

what

meantime,

come

I think

question

This

winning

engine
every

powered

holds

is

should

Ford

tank

unemployment

write-up

Germans

the

that

idea

the

planes

of

on

standardized

have

they

planes,

German

the

water,

good

if

engine,

the

in

put

that

is

going

to

be

of

question

the

On

REUTHER:

be

not

is

it

is

built

agood

Yet

all,

at

tanks

whether

going

to

he

engine,

months

Ford

technical

the

that

not

a Ford

to have

a

a

types

because

WALTER

required,

different

war

it

one,

airplanes

on

this

Some

agree

best

of

to

called

so

engine

by

number

using,

MR,

Ford

of

now

hardly

airplanes,

the

the

a difficult

is

Industries,
56

lists

are

Germans
are

Automotive

article

This

product

just

was

attention
The

here,

are

first,

but it must come

my

of

question

This

w-

have

purpose,

the

for

to

entitled

which ones

out

find

and

tanks

these

of

some

tanks?

the

are

services

the

In

October,

in

that

and

longer,

maybe

weeks,

of

a couple

for

tank

a

in

been

has

one

first

the

that

told

been

I have

engine,

new

back

build

at Ford's,

we

tried

trucks,

to

because

get

we

the

had

Army

to

a problem

of

C 36
army

The

and

ton

complete

time

that

at

export,

and

yet

simple
grind

you

we

the

Now,

Sholldrake,

who

be

able

to

s
larger

present
++

has

means

volume

time,
more
there

production

in

get

in

the

Théair

tank

,
r
e
w
o
p
e
s
r
ho
will

Lincoln
elise

anybody

than

be

less

engine
and

have

three

we

4

because

tooling

90% where

1% is,

on

in

by

the

in

has

on

the

who

Roush,

Mr.

)
.
s
e
c
n
e
r
e
f
n
co

tank

country

4 bigger

in

and
at

the

successfulg
reserve

engine

in

therefore

and

engine,

quicker,

proven

tne

Mr.

by

Ford,

Edsel

plant

having

strain

tanks.

position,

s
u
o
r
e
m
u
n
in

Sorenson,

to Mr,

t
n
a
t
s
i
g
g
a
sg
to

is

quickly,

Engineer,

Chief

the

motor

very

Mr.

by

confirmed

been

has

this

(and

to use

able

are

they

n
l
o
c
n
i
L
e
h
t

heavy,

is

tank

a

are

people

Ford

relatively

because

but

trucks,

two

get

not

could

its

of

out

guts

the

tank,

4

on

than

is

truck

a

on

problem

maintenance

The

much

to

.
n
o
i
t
a
z
i
d
r
a
d
n
a
st

universal

more

had

it

no,

said

army

Tho

trucks.

Ford

be

would

fronts,

Burma

the

for

and British

Russian

the

and

Road,

lend-lease

for

trucks

the

and

trucks,

Chevrolet

be

America

have

is,

that

tion,

trucks

the

all

South

and

States

United

the

in

standardiza-

hemispheric

termed

we

wht

proposed

the

on

n
o
i
t
a
z
i
d
r
a
d
n
a
st

at

we

and

Chevrolet,

have

to

had

they

said

they

because

class,

a half

Ford

buy

to

refused

the

of

trucks

actual

a

aCe7 @

operation,

My

because

our

readers

in

the

technical

than

in

it

DENNY:

MR,

WILSON:

everything

we

could

answer

is

yes,

the

MR.

on

the

that

we

other

Secretary

Addes

of

the

UAW-CIO,

protested

to

that

against

interfered

with
MR,

and

negroes

hiring

war

DENNY:

have

I think

the

Jews,

against
and

ask

Mr,

especially

repeatedly

not

regarding

protesting

to

officials,

union

and

Motors

cone

we

program?

like

I would

he

of

as

have,

Then

Corporation,

whatever

done

have

was,

war

defense

HESSLER:

General

correct

the

to

rearming,

facilitate

question

Your

whether

Reuther

I am

Wilson?

Mr,

MR,

if

the Reuther plan?

to adopting

a substitute

to

Mpsetion

every

in

could

Mr,

of

question

has

Motors

General

that

said

Plan,

Reuther

jobs

replying

in

Wilson,

President

that

thinking

getting

first

ask

I want'to

HESSLER:;

MR.

in

both?

of

or

Reuther,

force,

your

asking

yin

Are

labor

engineering.

and

details

DENNY:

MR

interested

more

are

the

with

largely

deals

question

Papers)

Labor

Press,

(Federated

CARL HESSLER:

MR,

hiring

policies

discrimination

whether

that

has

not

production?
I

am

sorry,

but

we

are

going

to

have

C-38

to

the

scope

question

of the Reuther Plan

itself.

MR.

HESSLER:

is

a matter

it

because
and

glad to have any

be

We would

personnel

as Mr,

Wilson

Now,

am

sorry.

If Mr.

overrule

me

this

enforcing

I am

discussion.

Wilson

I think

and

Mr.

such

want

to

Do

WILSON:

MR,

REUTHER:
records

you

I do
the

of

not

a hearing

held

practice

which

this

whole

question

was

aired

government

hearing,

and

I think

ruling.

DENNY:

I am

to

at

sorry,

that

the

we

set

up

fair

in Chicago

time.

It

records

will

fits

really

it

Walter?

it,

about

talk

think

committee

employment

MR.

Mr.

by

a ruling

Reuther.

MR.

the

for

I ask

HESSLER:

MR.

that

of

rules

the

be

to

I understand

what

that,

do

to

to

want

Reuvher

Mr.

liberty

at

are

they

unanimously,

and

Wilson

a

as

that

to make

going

I am

DENNY:

I

planning,

overall

said.

MR.
sakine:

but

has

hiring

and

the

of

a part

are

relations

does,

it

I think

planning

overall

of

within

comes

that

Moderator,

Mr.

Plan.

Reuther

the

of

discussion

the

of

purview

the

within

come

not

does

it

because

out,

question

that

rule

here.

in

labor

that

show

was

a

are available.

have

to

stand

by

C-39

if

President

were

discrimination

against

orders

Roesevelt's

General: Meters

in

helped

be

not

would

production

whether

ask

to

question

that

I modify

May

HESSLER:

MR.

enforced?

is

or

Wilson,

MR.

DENNY:

sometimes

preference

groups

by

agitation,

if

that
in

enforced

were

it

Park

against

DENNY:

Negrees

I am

the

difficulties

try

to

get

a

the

ef

plant

of

and

the

it

General

line

in

completely

One

I take

Then

HESSLER:

Melrose

positinn

is
of

discriminaticn

Motors

Company

Jews?

sorry,

but

is

questirn

that

also

order.

MR.

before,

discrimination,
if

orders.

that

stopped

of

as

eperating

are

We

minority

MR.
nut

it

production

WILSON}

MR.

has

preventing

I

--

order

stated

you

«<= but

is

erder

government's

the

the

Roosevelt's

President

Motors,

MR.

at

Wilson.

Mr.

To

If

facilitate

net

General

with

the

Roosevelt

President
would

HESSLER:

what

know

dontt

MR.

Reuther?

Mr.

to

question

the

Mr.

production,

help

not

it

Weuld

DENNY:

MR,

or

WILSON:

attempts
MR.

I.

F.

I have

been

embarrassed

been

made

to

have
STONE:

(Washington

do

by

experts

its
Correspondent

for

G40.

PM and
fired

erste eats Sanam me

questions.

MR.

STONE:

My

question

MR.

DENNY:

All

right.

MR.

STONE:

A

like

to

light

on

just

in

management,

confidence

who

in

the

When

a

man

at

reaction

new

a

he

way

usually

MR.
MR,

DENNY:
WILSON:

throw

may

of

public

loss

come

not

a

great

with

in

a

to

make

gets

to

new

idea

Mr,

Wilson?

It

depends

new

on

is

I

under

lot

of

from

the

top.

or

of

a

new

what

a

it,

man

or

foreman

a

way

is

do

to

the

first

idea?

the

very

experience

a

something,

that

ask

as

man,

superintendent

a

to

to

like

had

and

ranks

the

go

I

that

we have. had

business

a

is

did

machine

the

something,

you

side

left
Wilson,

Mr.

a

been

I would

question

He

factory.

the

the

of

side

past.

the

from

up

come

has

from
for

which

for

Wilson

Mr.

one.

other

questions

of
has

there

why

first

The
simple

in

respect

of

deal

fired

a couple

him

the

from

have

men

journal

trade

respect

due

all

With

ask

would

are

mine

frankly,

Wilson.

Mr,

for

is

of

number

Reuther

Mr.

at

fence.

the

some

DENNY:

and,

fence,

speakers?

both.

To

MR.

questions

fired

of

men have

journal

of trade

A,number

the Nation)

entirely.

CG 41

particular

one

in

things

doing

to

accustomed

a man

of

action

re=-

usual

the

was

say

you

would

What

STONE:

MR.

way?

Wilson.

as Mr.

we

aeeae

us,

or

years,

other

do

things

you

Wilson,

capacity

implements

of

MR.

are

they

'.

at

new

WILSON:
in

true,

.:-MR,.

a new
gadget

public?

used

That

is

ais

people

and

there

that

for

--

Reuther

the
a

was

surplus

that

of

some

other

of

production

the

industry

automobile
were

doing

the

Reuther

STONE:

Let

me

ask

you

to

have

car,
of

some

kind,

how

do

you

things

knows

that

somothing

of

a nevi kind

two

those

correct,

heard

ever

anybody

before

the

of

war?

Evorybody

Trighte

be

could

least

at

fact
that

two,

and,

capacity,

surplus

the

is

One

in

things

two

with

agree

would

it.

I take

Plan,

a

way

new

a

to

question

second

a

as

ask

to

like

I would

ect

of

period

a

all

somethinge

doing

Mr.

ourselves

adjust

to

over

way

certain

a

we,

that

agree

would

you

words,

difficult

it

find

In

roughly

as

it

put

even

not

I would

STONE:

MR.

consideratione

of

deal

a great

it

give

to

enough

open-minded

not

usually-is

He

WILSON:

MR.

it

plane

this:

of

about

are

When

you

fellows

or

free-wheeling

get

that

over

to

~§.~42~-

advertise

you

disagree

and

you

only

one
&

quiet

everything
suspect

it,

or

do

you

public.

We

possible

WILSON:

I

kind

of

of

confidence

MR.

STONE:

MR.

WILSON:
questioned

articulate,
and

@ll

the

being

busy

fuctse

You

plant

then:

else

in

you

and

layouts

that

and
on

the

Let

me

Because
and

dees

of

the

public

and

used

cannot
and

war

then

this,

industry's

kid

a

cre
things

industry

is

not

are

to

industry.

of

machine,

products

seem

--

motives

dealing

to

in

for

kinds

funny

time.and because

think

I

there

why

because

all..

at

and

is,

ask

program?

responsible

partly

part

idle

of

helped

it

it,

in

defense

our

business,

are

behind

existence

think

whole

plan,

function

the
in

not

the

motive

the

though

Even

Reuther

the

useful

a
to

activities

questions,

proposed

this,

use

do

the

ask

attention

those

things,

good

cars.

served

confused

things

is

to

attack

but

it

just

of your

me

Let

it

lack

it

buy

might

that

its

of

and

think

think

about

it

expose

We

public's

the

continually

are

keep

that

agree

you

MR.

that

you

STONE:
with

not

capacity

I

if

people

the

to

it

calling

mean

WILSON:

MR.

would

good

it?
MR.

expose

do

it,

sell

to

want

you

I

STONE:

MR.

is.

it

how

on

depends

It

MR. WILSON:

with

very

mechanical

and
totally

mechanical
un-

be

nl 43—

responsive

to

political

pressure

or

propaganda

in

any

form.

perhaps

we

to dealing

So we

are

used

have

not

talked

enough

to

with
the

the

facts,

publié.

and

C4 A

gnt

all

almost

from

the

1940,

Ide

net

recall and

men

from

and

the

the

ability

there,

I de

net

recall

any

of

statements

and

saying,

public

with

and

planes

er

mobiles

be

would
I

Washington

the

during
any

were
autos

days

ductienn

auto

because

the

OPM

I do

telling

us

reporters,

there

else

is

ne

can

"You

use

be

net

with

in

reeall
they

enly

can

curtailing

dene

or

pregran

the contrary,

On

us,

nothing

here

cither

defense

and

autr-

implements.

war

these

meking

machines

more

the

to

plants,

of

deminated

NDAC

the

for

used

be

production

cf

planes

making

fer

that

saying

constantly
in

ef

Motors

surplus

have

could

cut

onming

men

dewn

men

other

the

industry

of

leader

Knudsen's

"We

making

the

for

Mr,

naturally

altegether,

anv

General

them

of

it

available
recall

net

de

stop

to

the

curtail

we

if

tanks

best

Knudsen,

used

this

of

part

since

tanks, and

or

the

of

full

May,

Mr.

those

be

cnuld

this

of

part

capacity,

in

there

including

ef

mest

of

and

ability

pregram

defense

dewn

I

put

in this,
the

and

pregram

war

this

tributc

paid

all

had

erewd

Labor

have

was

OPM

the

industry,

autemnbpile

the

we

went

Knudsen

Mr,

time

I think

covering

Washington

at

dewn

been

have

next

wrong

I am

if

me

correct

tn

yeu

I want

my

on

together

work

te

learn

te

because

this

asking

I am

question,

with

up

follow

me

Let

MR. STONES

make

pre-

these

plants,

C45

All we have

is our know-how...

big contribution

this

job

is

our

the

of

Allison

job,

quite

to

the

from

obtainable

a fifth

consider

you

Wouldn't

lines.

the

of

part

were

machines,

Wilson,

Mr.

figures,

particular

this

in

job.

on your

even

on

a contribution?

value,

you

of

quite

is

you

completely,

a plant

ab tt

part

use

can

like
shut

you

if

knows

everybody

I said,

as

I would

a contribution.

point:

this

and

in number,

A fifth

WILSON:

in

15%

remind

down

do

of the

a fifth

MR.
about

machines

production

ordinary

to

Yet

STONE:

MR.
a fifth

know-how

has

industry

automotive

this

that

correct.

is

that

too,

correct,

is

That

contribution

real

The

is our know-how",

WILSON;

MR.

"Our

ago told us again,

only two mmnths

Sloan

Mr.

for

some-

thing else, whether it is 54, 20% or 75%.
one

No
ment

of

the

something

else

could

STONE:

be

it

if

business

obtained

to

objected

ever

to

was

necessary

produce

But,

Mr.

Wilson,

No,

not

as

curtail-

the

for

didn't

the

and

plants.

General Motors

curtailment?

MR.
done

industry

automobile

MR.
oppose

in

at

times.

WILSON:

such.

dust

the

way

it was

STONE:

MR.

WILSON:

We

discriminated

against

the

curtail-

on

opposition

its

was

What

MR.
ment?

recall

your

of

part

using

they

that

no

one

knows

body

for

in

a lot

business,
the

job

we

public

are

things

know

to

can

different

to

the

so

best
zot

in

always

talked,

services

that

the

We

did

not

go

around

do this

and

do that,

telling

many

because

think

everybody

obvious

to

STONE:

son,
Wil
,
ll
WeMr.

our

have

the

of the

ought

to

theme

MR.
the

degree

have

to

we

some

We

and

us

to

plant

customers,

done.

could

things.

every-

I say,

As

ite

about

a manufacturing

use

of

be

think

that

fact

obvious

an

such

is

It

would

industry
you

I don't

did.

WILSON:

MR.

of

possibility

job?

war

the

for

equipment

the

to

attention

public's

the

call

industry

the

of

leaders

any

did

Wilson,

Mr.

STONE:

MR.

thing.

one

for

plants,

corporation's

the

in

workmen

the

and

corporation

it

when

curtailment

like

not

did

Government

called

Mr.

Knudsen

associates

to

Washington

benefit

of

their

the

in

knowledge

and

this
and

why
meny

do
of

program?

you

think

your

other

Wasn't

experience

in

it
the

to
auto

to

point

to

you

but

not

Will

you

ask your

obvious

are

which

facts,

duty

their

it

Wasn't

industry?

sid tule

the

to

obvious

these

out

person?

WILSON:

MR.

|

please?

I say didn't we call Mr. Knudsen and

WR. STONE:
others

of your

wanted

the

been

face

completely

position

your

was

he

when

nothing

practically

that

position

the

taking

there?

should

country

culties

now

know

wanted
is

that

we

of

his

ability

to point

cut

this

because

I would

not

think

It

was

only

that.

done,

said

fact,

fact?

obvicus

WILSON;

MR.
everyone

an

I

said.

I

what

not

his duty

Wasn’tit

call

you

is

there

Knudsen

Mr.

experience.

which

That

STONE;

call

we

didn't

the

have

then

facts

the

taking

you

Are

WILSON;

MR,

and

Wouldn't

accomplished

Knudsen

down

it?

the

to

it

leave

not

and

value?
MR,

Mr.

facts,

correctly,

out

pointed

obvious
do

to

movement

labor

at

these

out

point

duty

their

it

Wasn't

industries?

similar

and

the

in

experience

great

very

their

of

we

because

to Washington

associates

best

benefit

automotive

to

again,

question

and,
are

of

trying

a

course,
to

I

so.

judge

think

question

of

one
in

the

the

of

what

diffilight

of

-C-48today,

actions

except

were

made,

more

quickly,
MRe

in

enough
the

of

and

we

afternoon.

much

very
the

thi.t

DENNY:
this

ago,

& year

question

I

had

of

all
I

know
am

should

country

have

been

armed

that.

sorry,

particular

mistakes

serious

any

whether

don't

point?

you

Let

us

think
come

we

have

back

to

it

C-h9

are

There

questions,

REUTHER:

MR,
to

We

of

the

order
Oil

with

Jack

to

maintain
have

we

where

and Heintz

doesn't

think

confidence

Reuther

get

out

planes

to

a monopoly,

expand

the

Industrie,

Company
are

factors

in management?
MR.

DENNY:

Mr.

Wilscon?

steel

a year

and

the

of Aluminum

recent

of Cleveland
the

that

with

now

the

and

development
because

recent

-- whether
that

I.

are

they

perhaps

a half

ago,

Farben

G.

m
magnesiuin
in Standard
made

scandal

he

basis

the

on

quickly
thinks

cartel

and

because

he

whether

shortage

a rubber

these

or

confidence

just

Plan

Mr.

ask

to

like

|

nation.

the

leading

public's

the

production

the

Farben

G.

I.

the

American

of Americas

restrict

to

Industrie

the

made,

refusal

Company

Aluminum

and

was

industry's

steel

the

arm

that

proposal

the

to

ought

we

and

in the

confidence

I would

unity,

by

undermined

was

in management
said

opinion

in his

whether

Wilson

it

have

to

got

have

national

of

and

industry

American

leading

are

who

we want

certainly

because

maximum

the

is

as management

far

auestion,

serious

a very

crisis,

of

hour

people

is

That

concerned.

in this

American

the

of

confidence

as

people

the

undermine

to

was

effect

its

that

and

stunt

political

the

that

ehatennt

the

and

a publicity

was

Plan

Reuther

back

gets

continually

Wilson

Mr.

on that.

comment

to

wants

Reuther

and Mr.

ask

to

want

that

people

other

some

(Mr.

destroying

a deal

with

the

Wilson)
public

G 50

I talk

talking

I am

what

I lmow

then

because

Motors,

General

about

when

home

at

comment

to

me

asking

more

much

I feel

general,

in

industry

on

is

Reuther

Mrs.

WILSON:

MiRe

aboute

the

of

taking

an

exceptional

as

though

it

were

in

or

work

point

who

I

in many

of

Patterson

production

J. W.

saw

this

to

Department

Wer

convert

the

industry

Reuther

1940,

for

plece

more

the

did

thet

DENNY:

Is

MR.

LOVE:

Both.

to

Mr.

of

way

the

not

of

«a year

Plan?

MR.

even

is

the

the

all

the

time,

Under-Secretary

oak

orders

than

that

--

day's

honest

country.

Press} ¢

but

Why

orders.

place

the

the

in

plan

an

there

and

that

that

in

o big,

(Cleveland

LOVE

of

offices

saw

MR.

or

plants,

I do

here

doing

not

are

danger

great

a

men

a fow

production,

our

‘are
'-We.s,
activitie

our

is

is

there

think

in

workmen

the

of

restrict

to

trying

are

view

of

leaderse

to

who
Motors Corporation

General

the

have

it

treating

labor.

all

or

industry

we

because

that

myself,

think,

not

all

to

common

and

it

publicizing

case,

name
face

all

we

difficulty

continual

a

is

There

country.

in

good

industry's

to

damaging

very

are

true,

if

mentioned,

has

he

that

things

these

that

quite sure

I am

Reuther?

to

originate

procurement

sufficient
after

size

Rat terach

MR.
answer

DENNY:

that?

Did

MR.
testimony

the

Mr.

23,

the

of

they

providing

you

give

advantage

in

giving

if

they

urged

needed

it

to

conversion

and

that

convert
machinery.

wanted

to

to

the

because

the

they

This

continue

to

make

of

I

technical

background

to

make

people

who

from

technical

surrounded

industry,

thing:

We

going

along.

ought
So

Mr.

anc
not
every

stated
an

was

that,

every

that

was

He

no

particular

industry

he

industry

said

they

and

single-

around

plants,

industry's

because

independent

who

seemed

interfere

Judge

he

had

were

unanimous

with

doesn't

they

normal

Patterson

have

judgment.

to

the

on

go

business
tried

to

When

the

dollar-a-year

that

one
as

to

the

job

that

hinged

time

with

stated

special

before,

matters,

Knudsen,

they

time

big

automobiles.

as

on

these

on

the

of why

of

established

highly

their

Committee

question

there

job.

the

industries

take

question

Patterson,

advice

point

in

In

Tolan

whole

and

the

had

Mr.

wanted

the

will

people

whole

conversion

question.

perticular

do

you

right?

production

plant,"

to

will

certain

whole

“We

any

plant

resistance

men

new

new

purpose

he

a

in

the mass

a

couldn't

the

us

the

this

orders

said,

all

before

His

approached

contracts,

heard

dealt with

place

Reuther,

question

gave

industries.

government

ment

Patterson

he

Mr.

the

Yes, I

didn't

production

right.

hear

1941,

government

mass

you

REUTHER:

that

on December

Ail

it

break

was

place-

the

Tolan

the

time

under

Committee

ago,

overall
In

to

that

the

in

management
of

those

and

commission

technical
gineers

who

Lend-Lease

duction

of

draw

could
if

Act,

war

made

any

materials

I would

like

they

what

portion

to

direct

them

for

up

this

the

in

any

to know

these

whether

to be

done

inventory

be

machines,

to

over

turned

not

were

felt

they

all

to

letter

single-purpose

Russian

and

Chinese

for

export

under

inventory

of

time

complete

a

that

should

machinery

a

would

allied

a

the

of

this

at

ought

what

been

to war production,

disposed

that

of British,

from
of

just

were

inventory

a complete

such

that

ought

there

not

a week

had

said

be converted
was

go

to

we

time

of

portion

about

Nelson

Mr.

to

on

hangs

agreeable

is

he

felt

we

felt

they

because

convertible

certain

facilities

those

and

machines

a

made

asking

industry,

the

convert

Union

Board

Production

War

Wilson

could

controversy,

that

continue

Mr,

concerning

the

that

fact

the

of

since

which

at

facilities

productive

view

at

Z3érd,

and

Zznd

December

whether

we

that

industry

the

in

controversy

only

ask

Mr, Nelson,

wrote

We

that

to

proposal

the

with

along

say
can

you

like

would

I

machinery,

to

like

that

question

the

dates,

testified,

he

I would
to

the

by

out

put

testimony

the

on

check

can

You

industry.

from

people

said

experts

his

down,

thing

this

the

were

experts

the

and

no,

fit

into

the

countries.

Mr. Wilson

would

a

enthe
pro-

was

Cme53

be

to

turn

which

he

willing

machines

over

says

why

from

the

orders,

and

Me.

the

gentleman

Office

in

of

view

Keuther's

of

list

be

can't

Mr.

MR;: DENNY:
one

a

came

fact

question

have

you

that

he

just

Mr.

two

a moment

here

Management

Production

the

used.

Wilson,

that

Motors

General

the

all

of

did

not

Patterson

asked.

questions,
ago

place

had

asked

and

these

seen

this

plan,

C54
Wilson;

Mr,

best

not

critical

separated

of

like

from

we

were

going

ong

It

was

materials
fight.

actual
hadn't

country.

were

and

to

I can

around

find

and

American

The

simple

fact

them,

political

only
and

talk

things

about

accept

then

they

We

sre

So

there

is

nothing

new,

in

which

we

find

cruntry.

cur

this

as

I am

as

in

the

kind

of

had

found

that
in

effort
te

are

to

they

a

needed

production

to

find

build

now

them

over

trying

the

to

in

help

win

nur

us

country

final

practically
history

Nene

ef

resort
never
of

things

what

the

the

when

As

far

in

lonk

typical

war.

deesn't

the

in

those

them.

nf

to

from

situation

sert

Boat",

going

anywhere

for

was

war

some

out

didn't

program

They

that

the

defense

could.

a gond

as

they

were

instrument.
war

services,

you

going
is

our

where

psople

set

isn't

They

that

know

dissatisfied

we

to

have

every

That

dees.

understand

specify

on

didn't

way,

a proper

they

ceuntry.

"Can

to

going

made

are

our

sec,

war as

to

when

didn't

competent

we

fight

hard

was
and

They
get

to

best

that

tell,

we

trying

fairness

you

the

designed

this

which

going

when

did

war

dn

pretty

needed

They

I am

one:

where

upon

question

the

people,

know

as

answer

to

everyone

have

to

people.

Number

we

try

I can.
I would

the

I will

believe

democratic
it

is

in

pecples

thrust

prepared,

pcople,

in

the

cenditicn

54

C

a tremendous

had

requirements

the

tions and

The
at

MR.

+o

industry

--

correct,

not

of

those

British,
right

to

under

the

production
ma-

about

the

Mr. Wilson,

ebout

the letter

the
P.

be

would

latter

part

which

he

feels

submitted

to

a

out

the

those

machines
Act

to

turn

to

cannot

technical

Chinese

and

of
My

REUTHER:

willing

of

Mr,

question,

that

was

Lease-Lend

in

publishing

the

WALTSR

Russian
pick

last

Now,

what

be

our

that

is

difficulty

the

ramifica-

the

all

in Washingpromptly.

pretty

spent

wes

money

the

They

get

not

did

country

enough,

machines
to

ventory

that

started,

too,

appropriated

necessary

be

to

human

appropriation

their

up

considering

seems

have

endlessly.

work

Congress

and

tell,

only

are

worked

They

do.

that

tape

regarding

Wilson

Mr,

they

[ can

DENNY:

Mr,

and

products,

again, just

it

State

much,

the

real

Reuther asked,

services

to

red

soon

job

this

our

job

as

job

a

get

to

ton

for

near

As

money.

so

work

only

can

they

in

men

the

that

remember

to

you

I sat,

where

from

tell,

I could

as

far

As

sent by Mr. Nelson
if

list,

was

question

over

be

s

can

use

and

respective

they

feel

inventory

shall

the

have

export

can

of

up

made

countries

they

in-

such

converted,

commission

cr

whether

complete

they

if

you

it.

and

they

[T am

Will

Reuther?

engineers,

those

countries,

a

Mr,

that

question

use

those
for

war

any

of

C-55

chinery.

British,
over

Chinese

to

our own

we have

change
to

find

war

work,

will

‘that
for

start

the

and

it

release

DENNY:

it

Thank

to

We

needed

to make

so

is

now

and

ten

session

we

at

that

you

very

(Noon recess.)

machinery

ex-

been

able

corporation's

that

machinery

for

them.

get

time

much.

it

some
tc

one

is past

of

back

here

in order

We

the

by my

is probably

men who have to file their reports
Thank

it

I think

we haven't

can use

up

minutes

can

this

of the

gentlemen,

ten minutes

that

turning

you.

and

it

that

anywhere,

are

in Detroit.

with

is part

ladies

an hour
lunch,

machines

Now,
hour.

morning.

for,

We

here

industry

if anybody,

we

right

11,000

automotive

MR,

ment

some

any work
that

engineers.

countrymen,

listed

in the

policy

and Russian

the

specified

know why he

I don't

WILSON:

MR,

long

time

to

be

adjourn-

lost

time.

I

enough

promptly

by five
are

the

at

this
think

for
two

through

us
and

for

the

o'clock.

temporarily

adjourned.

C-562200

afternoon

ourselves

answers

and
to

to

resort

ask

and

in

a voice

the

room.

for

you

that.

room,

your

you

to

here

voice

is

not

Your

better
we

of

enjoys

anc

relaxes

he

if

and

fellow,

want

be

to

pussible.
we

come and
to

Moderator

get

will

come

by

heard

carry

use
in

the
just

always

of

not like
only

microphone
talking

be

to

all

the

others

is

not.

necessary

microphone.

to

icea

The

the

to

up

it

up,

co

to.

have

little

questions

We

seemed

you

this

going

The

of

exchange

a

feel

you

made

that

morning

this

questions.

you

speak

will

up

had

as

net

come

Now,

possible.

you

if

§o0

easy

because

is

cculd

that

free

some

that

question

your

pussible.

microphone unless

this

suggest

I

reason

as

ideas

and

the

make

to

was

mesting

this

as

yeur

of

presentation

the

in

formal

this

and

bit

a

style

your

cramped

have

may

of

formalities

few

a

had

we

Now,

to

tackling.

is

he

that

job

the

us

job

a better

do

can

he

sided,

many

enjoy

want

a gregarious

being

animal,

human

The

started

we

hosts
cut

much

as

get

as

well

&s

our

that

sure

I am

morning.

this

process

continue the

te

ready

we are

Me

this

gentlemen,

and

ladies

Now,

DENNY:

MR.

fs

to

If

the

you

rest

uf

;

in

feel
‘the

“mike.”
as

err

many

on

as

questions

the

side

of

G37

to
to

the

member

of

found

Berane

Mr,

Wilson:

the

idea

of

instead

that

is

job

the

perhaps

I

Mr.

from

the

Bible
MR.

of
can

to

the
quote

services,

and

WILSON:

Patterson

Judge

Both

it
"The

of

is

my

in

these

the
armed

part

war

material,

opinion,

and

I

in

that

gentlemen

same

be

of

production

the

plan

to

it

considered

I never

DENNY:

now,

Wilson?

Mr,

job

industry's

industry-wide

companies?

individual

by

of

proposal

an

on

effort

you

ask

and

that

his

to

objection

your

I didn't

that,

say

over

pass

I will

WILSON:

MR.

That

of

production,

speeding

of

DENNY:

MR,

of

I didn't

production

war

the

planning

is

What

directly:

the

No,

SMITH:

MR.

basis

Plan

idea

the

beyond

Reuther

production.

speeding

say

the

in

you

said

you

morning,

Wilson,

Mr,

Tribune):

Herald
this

remerke

your

merit

no

pre-

from

questions

any

to

open

is

York

(New

SMITH

understood

I

of

statement

and

argument

brief

questions

your

make

press,

the

Mr,
if

you

meeting

the

Now,
any

that

essential

absolutely

is

possible,

as

liminaries

it

little

as

with

point,

unless

suggest

do

I

but

so,

do

a question

out

ruling

not

think

matter.

are

quoting

Bible.

services

are

the

only

and

~C~58~

agencies

competent

"the

to

determine

we

need

Of

the

what

it,

as

well

needs,

strategic

as

need,

how

much

we

as

on

Departments
experts

training

and

the

facts

these
the

only

as

connection

plans

for

of

the

many

and

technical

years

of

industrial
otherwise

or

conversion

our

War

have

country's

referred

I have

This

there

the

a

result

priority

that

that

by

with

to

when

or

likewise,

munitions.

of

and

urgency

agencies

to

used

be

can

as

competent

need

understand

points,

experience,

in

apply

not

informed,

production

previously

relative

I do

are

which

facilities

the

egencies

operations,

military

in

only

from

Committee,

Tolan

the

before

quoting

the

these

disagreement

Navy

we

I am

are

services

armed

~~

determine,"-=-

testimony

Patterson's

Judge

is

to

plans

for

industrial

that

the

present

to

mobilization,"

people
I

down

suppose

able

to

there

they

are

can

WALTER

MR.

DENNY:

MR.

WALTER

the

responsibility

not

REUTHER:
Mr,

this

that

the

May

to

do

the

jok,

why,

Government.

I

comment

on

that?

never

quite

Reuther.

REUTHER:

point

in

competent

reorganize

MR.

get

thinks

Government

the

If

Mr.

industry

period

than

Wilson

has

it

4 bigger

does

during

is

overall

normal

C 59

periods.
to

give

During normal periods,
leadership

dealing

primarily

operates
of

in

maximum

and

of

tanks

end

he

knows

much

the

i

services

tanks,
thoir

the

whet

sort

how

they

can

Wilson

becomes

must

end

he

a

jeeps

that

has

that

that

goes

the

to

say

the

thing,

production

assume

the

tanks

the

having

had

more

about

and

in

make

this

terms

munitions,

Patterson,

and,

he also

services

what

from

to

the

has

it.

are,

they

responsibilities

the

the

which

the

how

the

radius,
design,

question

of

techniques,

people. like

for.

crmed

many

cruising
need,

on

methods,

responsibility

need,

the

there

problom

have
I think

they

airplanes

ond

produced,

Mr.

production.

just

of

guns

a period

becomes

industry

knowledge,

armed

of

population

our

is

during

it

upon

it

the

and

with

and

now,

knows

than

thet

it

got

industry,

done in

bees many

of
be

and

be

about

size

pover,

that

it

got

of

can

question

the

and

--

more

think

havo

fire

section

called

because

certainly,

have

certainly

airplanes

because

from

ve

isn’t

problem,

but,

Wilson

what

responsibility

aside

as

every

-— Mr.

therefore,

alone,

such

of

issues,

production

contribution,

expcrience,
production

a

sphere

crisis

responsibility

national

with

that

national

thet

on

industry

Mr.

0-60—
I mean

wanted,

they

adjourned

airplanes,

Peninsula,

whether

fighting

are

campaign,

I do
saying

that

Labor

industry,

than

industry

to

"Here,

said,

and

be

business
question
that

is

back,

gave

and

this

can

be

dic

no

foot

the

We

are

ought

way

it

anything of

the

kind,

organization,
industry

back

the

and

I

think

in America,

made

that

at

it

of normal

Washingtotno

that

didn't

the

in

mistake

forward

Why

Leadership

biggest

nation

the

of

best

is

by

responsibility,

a

the way

of

thing

the

in

it

production

DENNY:

dismiss

could

all

air,

that

in

done,"

here

do

not

overall

MR.
Mr,

our

whether
African

the

needs

the

put

practical,

isn't

did

about

we

the Bataan

in

had

least

think

we

Industry

done,
sat

just

it

say

more

at

we

yet

Industry

know,

any

know

just

can

certainly

flies

very

that

in Java,

or

what

going

were

made

on

over

front

you

they

and

airplane

of

we

sini

fighting

think

not
didn't

we

not

did

kind

before

fighting

Kussian

the

on

view,

President

are

we

are

know

planes,

50,000

we

same

the

of

I thought the

Whether

didn't

didn't

they

was

we needed

that

need

we

lunch,

for

airplanes,

to need

clear,

Wilson's: point

Mr,

we

well,

can't say,

you

samme

question,

W ilso ne

MR.

matter

now,

WILSON:

I would

I

like

think

we

to ask Mr,

are

talking

Reuther

about

a little

another

bit

C 61

more

about

today.
was

You

a

plan

have

plan

whatever

One

this

to

all

at

This

program

the

summer

Submitted

time

like

at

to

defense

1940,
the

that

ask

It

time

in

urge

the

on

the

here

psan,.

It

and

industry

if

use

to

produce

that

was

as

usual,

business

that

question

course,

and

public

came

formulated

after

December

ourselves

to

of

Reuther

glad

made

President

discussing

day.

Mr.

of

was

among

in

program

I am

be

automobiles

500 a

discussed,

we discussed

visable

million

of

rate

to

reading

the

was

to

four

REUTHER:

of

the

existed

the

MR.

supposed

capacity

I would
Superimposing

are

heard

produce

excess

airplane

we

of

it

1940,

whether

had
at

it would

curtailment

of

not

up.

in
been

which

be ad-

automobile

production,

We

that,
no

as

hope

a

Wilson

ing

with
be

production

record,

cares

matter

to
of

schedules

was

point

me

1941,

found

plan,

to

I can

have

of

we

specific

and

shortage

This
the

the

and

industry

February
a

around

of

getting

of

Mr.

would

part

of

a matter

looked

get

behind

quote

from

do

that,

materials

would

of

made

view
with

was
Mr.

we

would
it,

the

and

that

have

to

extremely
in

done

have

been
it

is

records,

unions,

indicated

Knudsen

had

although

official

where

consistently

basic

if

there

necessarily

discussed

that

start-

that

there

automobile

be

curtailed,

clear

February

if

when
of

1941,
all

at which
figured

time

out,

million

cars

four

million

cars,"

Washington

the

aside
know

and

rate

and

know

of

we

is
I

the
that

question
there

and

that

have

all

to know

"We

got

this

the

way

got

quote

in
can

be

you

of

our

and

Knudsen

all
of

other

at

the

is

all

period,

over

going

going

to

and

to

a

we
reserve,

allocated,

force

a Town

Hall

meeting

that

(1941), in which

I stated

national

from

develop

hookup

4& real

shortage

curtailment.

certainly

the whole

aii’

labor

national

was

These

during

Minneapolis,.
of

steel

things

a position

in

economy

than

was

management.

Now,
knew

if

they

then

us

out,

material

it

supply

waved

figured

raw

conference

the

just

of

to

automobiles

done,' and

from

in March

happened

less

have

build

expect

steel

building

in,

was

was

on

with

enough

a minimum

time

possibly

it

argument."

can

I participated

effort

go

what

no

not

got

allocated

year,

the

Mr,

have

exactly

there

could

at

have

rubber=to

coming

production,

said,

what

we

and

the

"We

have

and

Knudsen

defense

materials

current

we

that

increasing

basic

Mr.

We

nickel

during

told

said,

worry,

copper,

four

in

Knudsen

don't

material-steel,

We

Mr.

we

saw

started

these
to

tool

things
up

for

developing,
defense

and we

production

6 63

by

waiving

or

postponing

that would

have

until

or August.

ment

July
would

result

model.

adjust

developing

the

I had

this

MR.
answer

Mr.

4s

as

to

we

tooling

the

need

everyone

the

industry

have

proposed,

fos

and

all

wiekatte

the

would

saved

date

not

of

that

in a much better

economy

in

keeping

have

position

with

the

materials.

to

like

to

win lirie

look

at

at

lunch

here

chart

this
hour,

if

I may;

Chairmane

in

I think

and

question

thot

ought

you

ox-

other

to

not

Was

or

everyone

to

fairness

of

lot

a

gave

He

plane

Reuther

Mr.

was

plan

the

whether

to

have

to

like

I would

as

usuel

answer

to

of

WiLSON:

but

plenations,

time

have been

I would

question

my

a business

ought

that

whole

occasion

time,

that

We would

scarcity

Now,

at

been

model

their normal

apparent

and we would

to

that

over
By

been

have

a 1942

tooling,
then

have

would

built

thrown

the *42

you

here

ansver

it

straight.

MR.
the
&s
not

best
usual
go

am 1942
setting

answer
plan

along
model.
up

2

wes

that

was

the

with

ite

That
type

of

reason

biggest
Firstly,

vas

not

overall

that

fact

the

try.

I will

well,

Very

REUTHER:

it

business

it

wasn’t

I think
a Sintnbas
would

why management
proposed
as

production

not

usual.

having
It

proposed

organization

CC 64

business

ing work,

tooling

I mean

own

we

do

That

is

business

plan

The
to

approach

to

to

point

sponsored,

I do

the

fact

that

We

that

did

problem

at

was
that

time

in advanee,

urge

in

we

did

our

inside

of

our

of
did

not

thet

that

whole
it

hot

you

can

say

course,

you

are

willing

at

the

time

see

not

not

de

advocated

order

do

to

counter

it would

necessery,

work

-- Ve

is

we

engineering,

own

curtailment

immediate

or two after we hed

month
that

the

usual

as

Business

plan

the

usual.

unless,

usual,

production.

industry

we

as

of

principle

completely

ran

production.

business

was

as

worke

production

the

production

our own

tooling,

plant.

our

we do

model,

e 1942

usuale

as

engineer=

usual,

basic

whole

the

business

aside

as

business

not

was

also

eventually

and

work,

top

a

of

the

of

planning

overall

the

for

staff

build

not

was

That

establishment

the

for

called

also

technical

sets

industry

as usual.
It

That

supervise

ontire

the

boundaries.

corporation

to

respect

without

in

airplanes

of

production

mass

the

and

organize

to

suthority

the

heve

would

that

board-

a production

--

a board

of

establishment

the

through

steps

urse,

the

of

that,

the

the

sutomobile

although

plan,

a

we knew

take

place

eventually

be

taken

to meet

to minimize

dislocation,

and

that

plan

was

ait O-6 5when

curtailment
I

Mr.

would
an

is

that

hope

take

place,
your

answer

to

attempt

questicn,

Wilson.

MR.
out

actually

and

building
excess

answer

million

capacity

for
the

is

It

it.

four

superimposing

No,

WILSON:

still

that
hard

for

eutomobiles
the

defense

defense
program

does
to

me

a year
program
on

net

right

come

how

understand
and
did

normal

using
not

the

amount

business.

tc

C-66

REUTHER:

MR.
it

made

for

tooling

go

with

along

an

at
to

time

that
the

and

made

you

the

all
as

manufacturers

That

WILSON:

on October

individual manufacturers

of
and

subordinate
the
to

could

time

to

waive

a

would

as usual

ahead with

put

the

on

to

attempted

we

say

model

'h4

contribution

practical

can't

You went
you

the

at

said

meant

have

your

1942 model
That

car.

it

make

was

usual.

MR.

to

you

did.

gadgets

no

the

waive

would

Agreeing

business

because

fellows

we

making

So

effort.

as usual,

what

business

was

certainly

defense

business

just

and

this

to

refused

Industry

which

gesture.

idle

empty

that

model,

of a 1943

production
was

saying

that,

skilled

thousand

job.

tooling

the

do

to

mechanics

twenty-five

perhaps

and

fifteen

between

somewhere

industry

our

in

That

one.

number

was

That

models.

released

have

would

1942

of

waiving

the

urged

we

that

clear

extremely

we

I think

Wilson,

Mr.

First,

defense

work

on

program,

cooperate

to

the

15,

true,

isn't

1940,

Walter.

The

automobile

a resolution

passed

that

the

e
ak
rt
de
un
do
y
eb
er
"H
g
in
ct
me
e
th
g
in
nd
te
at
automobile
and

model

specifically

fullest

extent

changes
to
for

to

the

aviation
the

necessities

procurement,

fulfillment

of

C-67

purpose.”

this

The
of

'41

would

have

for

defense

tooling

we

wt

have

would

of

and

point

1942

and

where

for
these

you?

If

This

things?"

had

on

along

come

they

or

all,

at

models

new

talk

to

the

people there

responsibility

of

organizing

Why

we

and

do

the

is

them,
to

going

Now,

of

to

say

tooling,

this

facilities
we

are

airplanes
what

we

these
do

in

for

at

other
the

this

point

industry.

the

Do

time

automobile
to

go

What

things.

that
the

for

take

to

going

industry

the

prepared

and
can

of

is

it

at

now

are

program

tooling

our

start

were

who

war economy,

our

we

"Gentlemen,

a

as

Washington

to

didn't

are

we

production

business

go

you

changes.

tooling

the

the

skill

the

defense

you

demoosracy,

this

model.

sipacity

no

had

either

REUTHBR:

didn't

why

the

If

existing

late.

been

with

charged

have

would

MR,
citizen

went

program.

their

re-tooling

faster,

and

first

it

put

they

the

with

ahead

do,

to

work

tool

any

had

they

If

same,

the

did

corporations

did,

Motors

General

what

know

other

all

I know,

as

far

as

and,

[I

let.

been

not

had

projects

The

jobs.

on

dependent

been

had

they

if

idle

been

spring

the

in

shops

Detroit

the

in

toolmakers

you

into

can
need

we

do

~C-68-

WILSON:

MR.

REUTHER:
stated,

and

I

present

crastic

cut

in

Wilson,

see

the

think

don't

duction

&

the

grasped

hadn't

economy

normal

December

back

in

you

still

that

had

it

Now,

time.

when

1940

be

you

done,
can

where

that
you
It

WILSON:

the

in

was

Gencral

percentage

than

any

I am

going

to

said

we

the

read,

those

just

to

as

25, 1941,

February

be

1941

of

curtailments.

things?

I was

help

usual

of automobiles?

employees

that

a war economy

sudden

additional,

drastic

Motors

others,

in

to

had

there

still

you

September

as

curtailment

reconcile

that

the

late

as

pro-

business

proposed

we

that

say

fact

and

bigkexr

same

uote

how

WR.
cut,

the

believe

can

to

you

of

didn't
I

that

you

can

How

have

couldn't

fact

at

prceduction;

war

for

up

tool

to

normal

out

cut

to

hac

we

that

you

1941

of

25th

September

believe
order

in

as

late

didn't

still

necessary."

it

As

and

tor.

cit

autemobile

fore-

not

did

"I

again,

qucte

you

Mr.

1941,

25,

as September

late

As

industry?

say

you

do

Why

MR.

--

as

late

As

that.

do

didn't

industry

Now,

to

were

objecting
clarify

4

cut

to.
this

and

~C-69—

from

the

International

his

is

proceedings

Union,

August

4,

"Mr,
mobile
We
&

cannot
period

people

the

to

last

deal

such

is

not
on

to

a

cut

to

our

ments

Automobile

Workers

and

ig

Despite

the

able

obtain

take

to
things

necessary,

and

Victories

easy,

more

not

in

the
We

than

ever,

backwards,

We

would

hundreds

workers

in

time

cut,

the

in

Washington

and

they

MR,

REUTHER:

MR.

WILSON:

MR.

REUTHER:

here,

Here

gaid
the

defense

national

automobile

and

that

national
for

streets,

I have

Washington
to

people

on

not

Have
Yes,

you

in

our

found

cut
of

in

thousands

spent

a

fighting

against

Automobile

they

are

they

provided

to

jobs

walk

finished,

to

object

are

the
Mr.

Workers

willing

don't

of

given

streets,"

Wilson?

sir,

I would

is

United

forced

still

representatives

defenses

production

are

recently

and

year,

a 50%

I have

to

past

have

which

put

Auto-

for

production,

in

the

that

are

for

of my

of

of America,

agitation

matcrial

I have

convention

great

averse

work

1941

weeks

a drastic

Government

been

forward

several

automobile

great

it

look

automobile
of

back

when

the

1941,

have

sit

United

Thomas:

Workers

of

an

like

official

to

quote

from

booklet

put

docu-

out

by

2

|

issue,

C 70

is

J think

Halle

Town

your

1941,

official

and

is

contribute

with

there

going

of

question

in

the

on to say
steel

this

plen

annual
of

war

an

be

further,

on

camc

out,

program

for

Accurate Court
Michigan.

It

the

be

to
gets

conversion

time
of

verhatim

at

complete

414

I

the

reported

minutes

Ford

verbatim

after

had

their

question

the
on

industry

to

taken

were

Building,
record

swing."

weeks

workers

auto

shortage

full

six

discuss

to

I went

a real

into

just

said

had

stecl.)

of

General Motors

that

(The

industry."

1941,

conference

At

a

8,

the

take

should

companies

program

say,

to

want

"I

we

is going

Reporters,
is

I

"There

These

proeductione

of steel?

supply

Motors

contract.

supply

adequate

February

Back

Was

steel

the

that

period

question

steel

the

for

industry

industry:

think

defense

the

when

Generel

a new

this

arisen

would

there

of

spokesman

and

24,

Minneapolis.

I quote,

and

I don’t

that

all,

had

question

an adequate

March

steel

the

of

question

dated

It is a report of
from

last

that

labor

defense?"

question,

of the

word

should

that

verify

is

in

to be

the

It

I participated

the

dealt

first

"What

to national

The

answered

publication.

headed,

a discussion

will

Denny

Mr.

of

by

the

Detroit,
that

confcrencée

-G71-

In

part

of

my

report

"There
maintain
Still

for

is

current

give

not

curtailed

production

and

the

Buick

Flint,

who

are

the

in

breaking

is

putting

up
I

to

a new

go

automobile

Flint,

and

Chevrolet

workers

idea

they

are

going

in

recently,

to

have

to

Ternstedt

plants,

operating

on

usual,

since

making

a

going

curtail

ive

covering

with

over

the

critical

plant

went

has

some

materials,
the

on

the

it

they

were

radiator, yet

to

a

value,

and

management

the

theory

few

is

said

a

of

weeks
is

whole

protect-

plating

workers

and

where

the

just

the grille

and

it

part;

Harbor,

Pearl

grilles,

functional

not

Ternstedt

isn't

the

as

grilles

Motors

General

there

the

Corporation,

was

at

they are

while

where

Buick

of work,

kind

this

do

to

in Flint,

Motors

ago,

sharply

a

have

Chevrolet

General

business

skill

schedules.

More
the

needed

mean?"

develop

and

steel,

enough

be

and

plant.”
to

on

to

schedules
the

to

Chicago

in

steel

in

trained

streets

people

new

enough

that

going

workers

best

the

will be walking

does

schedule

Flint,

be

production

are

“You

to

industries

What

on,

go

going

defense

programs,
I

said;

automobile

purely

their

I

in
that

the
that

was

not

asked

in

the

interests

the management

grilles,

and

effort.

Management

to

the

the

critical

to take

refused

the

was changed,

stopping the use of these

went

175

of our workers

were

to

the management

and

laid

of these

for

the

order

critical materials,

off because
"Stop

in

Nelson

the Government's

said,

war

of that matter,

care

As a result

and

plating

material

Washington.

of that,

effort, and they

of Donald

attention

the

to

defense

discontinue

save

called

it was

and

thus

of

this

they
job,

voluntarily
because

it

is not for the benefit of the war effort’.
Now, when workers voluntarily ask that their jobs be
taken

away

from

interested
job

taken

thom,

in the
away

discontinued

I don't
consistent
secondary

order

to

anything

MR,

the

certainly

effort,

take

when

the

to

help

that

defense

DENNY:
further

WILSON:

the

they

are
in

everything

that

willing

urging

defense

Wilson can

they

are

to have

that

their

this job

say

on

I don't

Mr.

be

effort.

say that we haven't

be laid

aside,

Reuther.

Mr.

been

be made

effort.

Thank you,
to

demonstrates

initiative

see how Mr.

in urging

MR.
you

war

and

in

that

Wilson,

have

that?

know whether

I am wasting

the

Cw
7 Sm

time

of

all

these

bright

work

on

see

that

the

to

a

people

grille.
procedure

talking

Perhaps
is

about

a

I should

properly

thing

be

like

that

interested

understood,

nln Tho

is

car

In

the

concerned,

we

owners

issued,

Our

the

higher

the

for

in

So
authorized,

of

used

in plating

are

used

in

so

not

that
just

was

Government

one

of

proper

the

war

there

has

most

work

was

for

parts

for,

currently

plants,

the

the

corporation

that. the

any

parts

that

chromium

anyway,

the

replacement

bech

other

particular

thing

parts

our

making

a& psychological

bright

has

find

as

make

unemployment

were

This

steel,

plant
to

of

most

we

far

instructions

us

percentage

as
to

trying

Ternstedt

ones

than

place,

were

under

difficult
so

first

plating

because

kind

of

411

of

this

part

of

the

had

the

been
is

largely

chromium

chromium

which

hullabaloo

can

about

be

a few

discredit

to

;,rogram

salts

industry.|

A second
Delco-Remy

in

usually

were
any

of

us

in

pencil

effort

to

about

PM

ask

page
did

7 of

DENNY:

his

hand?

not

have

of

than

The

gentleman

(The Review)
Mr,

first

one

for

transcript,

which

Mr,

Wilson

time

the

to

there

back

the

questions,
the

line

was

made

to

read,

it

says

the

down

statements

talk

to

it,

MR.

two

same

rather

first,

MR. EUGENE VICTOR:
to

the

releases

the

and

Company,

made

along

with

the

I would

like

Wilson:

On

unfortunately

following:

-C-75-

first

The

one,

appearing

"tWe

propose
an

appoint

States

management,

ing

automotive

and

a

Is

it

between

labor

the

and

stanc

war

it,

MR.

DENNY:

MR.

VICTOR:

MR.

DENNY:

MR.

WILSON:

it

would

I
is

management,

and

getting

is

it

that

opinion

your

question

first

The

impossible

which

producticn
We

That

is

to

so

on.

so

ask

Wilscn:

Mr.

cccperaticn

achieve

vital

to

winning

out?
take

will

to

Like

a

Such

and

authority,"

define

properly

to

fails

setup

forcing

for

action?

getting

and

decision

proper

and

quick

responsibility

the

the

among

Who

setup.

a confusing

charged with

be

say:

to

on

be

would

would

men

goes

Wilson

"This
nine

industry.'"

parts

Mr.

automobile

the

in

airplanes

of

production

miss

the

supervise

and

organize

to

authority

full

given

be

Board

this

that

propose

We

labor.

representing

three

and

represent-

three

Government,

the

representing

three

members,

nine

of

Board

Production

Aviation

United

the

of

President

the

that

foilows:

as

is

9,

page

on

verbetim.

quote

I

which

paragraphs,

three

by

indicated

is

plan

political

a

is

plan

Reuther

the

"That

the

only

is

first

one

question

first.

question.

Yes,
The

impossible

first

to

get

under-

is,

as

I

cooperation

of

labor

question

anc

-C-76war?

the

win

to

management

That is right. |

MR. VICTOR:
no

question

the

with

responsibility

to

wants

MR.

DENNY:

comment

on

Mr.

function
or

it

a

do

public

that

it

a

in

try

you

is

good
Now,

you

gentlemen

carried

full

,
s
n
o
i
t
a
i
t
o
g
e
n

it,

on

hearing

or bad,
if

you

represent,

page

ads,

saying

look

will

you

on

based

will

especially
that

the

can

public

the

that

so

Government

the

to

4%

take

know

idea,

an

get

you

If

to

like

I would

democracy.
to

into

enter

its

you

how
do
and

you

hide
to

try

agtually

get

say

merits?

back
find

some
the

during

General

plot

subtle

of

Government

the

with

when

disturbed

sort

some

to

back

Corporation.

the

against

somewhat

I become

going
to

trying

are

we

that

that.

always

is

Wilson

Reuther

Mr.

minute.

one

Just

REUTHER:

MR.

question?

next

your

Now,

war.

the

winning

of

committee

a

charge

to

trying

was

it

war,

the

win

to

ment

cooperation

getting

of

manage-

and

labor

between

a

not

was

this

but

done,

be

shouldn't

it

why

reason

I

WILSON:

MR.

see

and Il

not,

hope

certainly

of

the

newspapers

corporation

periods

Motors

of

contract

Corporation

was
make

C-77

that

it

attempts

is

it

accused

nf

participating

DENNY:

MR.

VICTOR:

At

this:

the

opening

wounds

Now,
this:
time,
nur
of

it

when
nation

the

necured,

is

discussinn

and

each

recpen

the

of

old

both

and

pouring

a procedure

gentlemen

salt

as

is

that

and

wounds,

because

remarks,

gentlemen's
be

is

ask

te

like

to

gning

winning

and

preduction

I would

was

this

opehing

absnlutely
this

is

pessible

critical

cooperation,

and
that

teday

should be

devoted

of

rehashing

things

instead
have

it

that

fecl

I would

question

second

the

achieve

cnoperation,

for

and

labor

between

to

went

into

water

existed,

yru

Don't

cooperatien

went,

and

that

that

ef

net

would

retcaring

work,

I take

go

gentlemen

both

it

Then

question

that

precedure

the

as

old

second

they

whereby
far

The

stated

both

they

questinn?

necessary

is

which

war,

the

fer

record

management

nex

The

MR.

complete

on

plot.

political

of

kind

dangerous



very

some

in

across,

view

ef

peint

its

put

tn

and

& pregram

has

labor

when

but

legitimate,

perfectly

is

That

that.

dn

te

hesitate

not

dees

Wilson

Mr.

propaganda?

Isn't

orders,

contract

defense

with

bursting

literally

no

reel

bearing

en

the

like
at

ask

to

this

particular

essential
the
to

is

that

remainder
achieving

that

that. have
real

issues

that

-C78-

face

the

American

What

headline
Begin

in

I have

the

have

The

will

be

of

America.

comfort

to

labor;

to

management.

the

Axis,

Reuther

on

so

debate

we

ended

up

to

some

of

bit

ne been

the

bs

concrete

the

any
comfort

and

Wilson

set
say

real

Hitler

about

and
the

to

Reuther

this

any

Mr.

a different

cmosiee

Mr.

DENNY:

say

something

Reuther

and

then

MR.

and

what

of

went

headlines

this

particular

necessity

for

measures

for

working

common

been
here

common

and

sense,
a

complete

feeling

task,

I

and

that

that

your

that,

think

comments,

but

we

We

start

will

think

are

absolutely

absolutely

good,

this

discussion

here

daeweor
labor

you

is

said

job

for

all

with

Wilson.
I

you

you

about

Mr.

REUTHER:

everything

think

have

Thank

might

three

of

an

little

see

to

bring

what

and

bring

comfort

to me

a

can

not

not

bring

write

able

in

will

I

comfort

will

today's

"Wilson

effect

bring

seems

us

says,

is

out.
MR,

I

only

forget

be

and

will

certainly

is

instance,

which

certainly

it

help

will

it

will

do

and

cooperation,
it

it

for

possible

It

therefore,

before,

today

only

It

should

mind,

News

that

enemies

today,

in

Detroit

Debate,"

will

people

time,

and

can

unless

management

be

done

only

we
have

if

correct,

sound

today
can

go

got

they

would
out

a

unite

C+79

in

effort

and

will.

Now,

the

today?

Let's

stevbel.

plot

forget

where

it

or whether

be

do

order

with

something

that

just

Ocrtainly,

if we

something

concrete

three

different

in the
go

makers

will

about how

it was

it

a political

expedite

is the

done

and

increase

thing America
Wilson

Mr.
two

years

war

is

interested

I agree

and

ago.

and

sound

are still

of the plan

What

can

still

done?
ft would

to

forget

and whether

whether

was

let's

a political plot,

to

that

care

not

They

be

in

I think

in.

from,

principles

applied

production?

came

it wasn't

What
ne

the past,

applied

be

shall

discussing

are

we

that

plan

called Reuther

so-

of the

aspects

is, what

question

talk

and

to work

on

meet

now

the

to

about

that

tank

tanks,

are

like

the

ought

engines,

tied

other

up

a few

tank

to

be

two

engine,

ought

plants
job,

three

engine

about

there
Instead

to be

ought

defense

doing

words

done.

they

the other
some

say

that.

is
of building

putting

ons

engine

to be released

Engineers,

tool

jobs,

one

when

and

die

engine

job

needs.

There

is a question

of the

There

are

of duplications,

all

sorts

engineering

problem

and

I raised.

alien B0lee

the

only

overall

do

way

General

the

Motors

world,

is

but

bigger

corporation

duplication

coordinate

Motors

has

cannot

avoid

to

General

Chrysler
that

can

machinery

that.

in

you

is

some

not

of

they

all

the

best

coordinate

it,

Ford

cannot

and

has

more

authority

he

created

efforts,

to

do

do

Let

the

and

us

engineers

industry.

it.

Some

than

any

this

some

I think

executives

do

must

having

responsible,

the

cannot

is by

agency
indivicual

overall

kind of

a

job,

have
an

stated

specifically,

opportunity,

is

going

the

top

on

say,

"We

or

that

when

an

ought

to

to

board,

planning

equal
be

basis,

In

machinery,

concrete

a@ practical

and

independent

idee

constructive
very

We

important

will

policing

for

we

did

say

be

we

ought

to

the

lower

steps,

and

we

the

in

step

which

Furthermore,
agency,

in

there

participate

we

think

Nelson

can

labor
this

on

that

was

direction

tying

in

made,

to

labor

superimpose

to

able

Mr.

think

had

on

authority

been

We

away

take

trying

divided

we

a voice

has

What

that

to

not

were

have

through

proposals,

asking

a decision

a debate,"

be

occasion

attempting

not

was

and

plant,

the

in

prerogatives.

management's

every

labor,

problems,

production

ourselves

that

at

thing?

in on this

come

labor

does

Now, where

there

has

taken

of

creating

make

can

be

thing

its

a
to-

~C-~81—

gether,

had

are

of

them,

chuck
Every

send

few

around

machine.

company
on,

this
new

one

and

The

off

tears
they

checks

back

every

4t

New

plant."

fellow

with

old

the

he

people

leaves,

there

the

old

one

the

chuck

this

service

to

comes

puts

and

300%.

production
Britain

New

the

several

automatic

an

developed

said,

He

4go,

weeks

they

where

Slant,
engines.

some

chuck

When

it.

in my

on

they

day

the

put

back

the

on."

Our

on

new

the

happening

increased

this

before

operate

fellow
one

day

that

representatives

their

of

is

made,

& Whitney

month

covery

or

weeks

said,

and

up

Ex-Cello

the

I had

have

you

is

which

that grinder,

for

fellow

people

Ex-Cello

the

and

a

grinder

Britain

a New

in

got

"We

sweat.

Pratt

for

valves

making

more

about

talked

He

with

is what

here

but

fine,

very

a

is

that

"Reuter,

complete

but

speech

swell

the

that

by

got

them

make

to

only

and

up,

pepped

fellows

the

mchinery,

of

uth yi de tor

a speech

not

was

production

more

get

to

way

they

that

realize

I made

production, and

more

needed

example,

trying

up,

pepped

boys

the

get

to

trying

where

back,

weeks

some

a meeting

We

an

you

give

to

like

just

would

I

boys

Britain

said

that

grinder

the

doing

same

chuck

ought

a comparab le

job

to

be

~C-82-

in

the

whole

industry,

a chance,

we

trying

take

ment
We

to

can

will

say

will

run

on the

other

so

can

you

together

over

the

plant,

we

its

maximum

ought

us

of

some

it,

part

the

not

now

on

recognize

our

rights,

you

that

a democratic
We

can

democracy

manage-

responsibility;

voice

get

every

section of

its

opportunity

challenging

Mr.

Wilson's

we

can

do

the

MR.

DENNY:

MR.

WILSON:

to

awhile
wounds,

us

The

job

can

only

make

we

get

in
let

done

if

themselves,

together

Wilson?

Is

this

@ question

answering
The

that

and

if

it

be

not

chance,
be

do

cannot

to

together,

Mr,

ago

a

give

job

DENNY:

participate

is,

but

right

We are

saying

ourselves,

or

to

corporations

The

now,

Corporation.
right

team,

it

old

are

given

are

do

comments

opening

a

Motors'

cannot

there

be

Motors

we

a team,

MR.

back

not

General
All

on

to

of General

production,

we

In

We

labor

from

contributicn."

basis,

are

challenging

and

if

assume

give

give

thing.

and

you

say,

contribution.

We

there is

we

this

will

we will

your

that

why

management,

"0.K.,

population

a

police

labor,

the

be

is

to

make

President

help

hand,

on

That

not

some

gentleman

we

were

dealing

of my making

questions?
made

an

spending
enough

observation

too
with

much
the

time

~C-83-

to

claims

of

kinds

other

Now,

of

way
is

concerned,

about

I
the

plan

thing,"

maybe

MR.
not

mistake

in

I can't

change
The

that

has

been

conversion

would

that

to

agreeing

of

plan
the

MR.

WILSON:

on,

Walter?

of

clarify

the

air.

discuss

I
it

think

you

made

a year

and

a

your

half

ago,

course,

certainly

hub

it

other

some

at

go

Wilson,

Mr.

REUTHER:

that,

help

Well,

say,

just
Sid

forget

let's

now,

dead

is

Reuther

if Mr.

think

would

production.

war

for

industry

it

in

anything

find

to

plan

the

as

far

as

other

some

jointly

discuss

automobile

the

of

conversion

able

been

haven't

I

to

but

business,

this

at

going

going

are

we

if

many

it.

for

made

being

are

the

and

thing,

ought

we

of

one

and

one

says

plan

the

that

is

difficulties

think

course,

plan,

Reuther

the

of

dispose

first

of

I,

Well,

WILSON:

MR,

expecting

is

he

think

it.

about

you

from

comment

some

I

and

together,

working

management

the

about

comments:

his

made

and

labor

of

possibility

just

has

Reuther

Mr.

and

plan,

Reuther

the

of

discussion

of

aspects

constructive

the

of

out

growing

situation

the

the

What

talked

about

conversion,

and

argument,

page

does

it

say

anything about

~C84-

MR,

mMyhen

are
the

completed,
kind

same

stand-

already

machinery

production

basic

of

necessary

be

will

it

with

them

equip

to

plants

motor

airplane

contemplated

the

reads;

It

7.

page

On

REUTHER:

e
v
i
t
r
o
m
o
t
u
a
s
'
n
o
i
t
a
n
e
h
t
in
e
m
i
t
e
h
t
of
ing idle half
This

factories,

engines."

plane

the

lies

If

I

this

at

may

to

like

would

I

point,

production

war

to

it

convert

and

machinery

machines

new

and

already

the

take

we

that

building

of

instead

that

was

proposed

we

what

Now,
plants

delay."

serious

most

machinery

basic

duplicating

of

process

the

"In

ons

go

we

Then

new

re-

of

manufacture

the

to

machinery

this

adapt

to

quired

special

the

construct

to

fixtures

and

jézs

dies,

tools,

and

duplicated,

y
r
a
s
s
e
c
e
n
be
l
l
i
t
s
it will

it is duplicated

after

will

machinery

basic

be

by

re-tooling.
at

this

right

on

look

existing

chart

there.

WILSON;

VR.

point

and

had
an

The

now,

to

try

part

you

MR.
opinion,

use

it

the

just

read

VICTOR:
question

producing

for

It

motor.

airplane

This

plan

nothing

said

said

I want
has

not

nothing

to

excess

any

take

to

said

to

like

Iwould

keep

ask

b een

an

about

4

capacity

airplane,

about

the

we

including

conversion.

conversion.

question.

satisfactorily

In

my

answered.

up

C-85
of the

implications

the

understood

gentlemen

you

both

I hope

question.

make

it

a question.

First of all, I would like to make a

MR. VICTOR:
preliminary

few

if

a question,

the

doing

Motors

workers as

represented

Motors

management

as Wiuneious

form,

because

both

gentlemen

agree

to

have
of

it

this

Reuther

under
Wilson
the

is

it

that

aures

by Mr.

agree that

gentlemen

both

Revthor,

by Mr.

General

between

cooperation

for

measures

General

the

and

in a concrete

Wilson,

and

is necessary

it

desirable,

to

discussion

this

for

possible

it

Is

VICTOR:

concrete

out

to

supposed

arc

gentlemen

These

mind.

don't

you

ask

to

ought

you

I think

I am sorry,

No,

discussing.

MR.
work

remarks.

DENNY:

MR.

be

but

a speech,

us

you made

I em afraid

DENNY:

MR.

gentlemen

both

and

is possible,

MR.

DENNY:

answer

your

discussion
plan.

the
get

head

question
is

are

another

together

to be

asking

out

confined

for

discussion

to work

thet

way,

in one

supposed

you

What

of

as Moderator,

I am afraid,

is

is,

the

that

this

time

something

when Mr.

that

Reuther

to

WILSON:

I think

the
come

and Mr.

arrangements

between

the

relations

between

manage-

the

scope

will

vnion

management.
MR,

to

I am going

and

of -86y

and

ment

than

here

got

When

along

now

a question

is

we

pretty

get

a discussion
of labor

and

are better

on labor,

right

welle

plants, tye Reuthe?

Motors

other corresponding

in any

countrye

in General

responsibility

primary

the

we

labor

group

to what

down

This

ef plants
our

thing we are

of a plane
management

and

having

perhaps
in the whole

problems

engaged

aPC,

in

it is not essent$ally

pelationse

~C~-87-

Now,
the

exhibit

do

I

bak

Mr, Reuther

here,

I

think

wanted

to

talk

about

he

ought

Yes,

I want

to

say

first,

Mr.

Little

further

in

the

sound

paragraph,

to

be

allowed

to

it,
MR.

that

had

we

Page

to

short-cut

jigs

7,

and

inery

REUTHER:

read

on

we

the

the

word

plane

the

to

is

idle

more

convert

the

in

this
MR.

machinery?"

to

only

convert

"We

the

idle

propose

tools,

dies,

automotive

I don't

our

see

course,

how

ties

you

and

Walter,

the

average

it

was

four

can

in

with

say

it was
million

production

in

no

sense

industry

if we could

REUTHER:

we

agree

to

automobiles

requirements

a plan

war

to

I don't

production,

on that,

see

how

It

doesn't

Doesn't
say

it

say

“convert

why,

we

can

"convert
the

of

basically

we would

erase

the

plan,
WILSON:

mach-

plans,

Of

the

I think,

us,

MR.
words

sentence,

building

"convert",

automotive

Now,
behind

that

this

Wilson,

machinery,"

machinery

than

so

by

word

WILSON:

country,

that

engine

that in

the

found

necessary

the

MR.

year

have

"conversion."

raise

convert

a

process

fixtures

into

didn't

on

would

Now,

@

think

the

industry,"

idle

have

-C-88MR.
the

idle

of

it

machinery,

too

it idle
Will

REUTHER:

when

much

could

earlier

have

idle,

than

obviously,

if

converted

and

we

were

you

the

converted

rest

willing

you were,

as

just

Mr.

Thomas’

last

summer,

the

to make

public

records

indicate,

the

WILSON:

matter,

which

MR.
and

you

it became

MR.
on

I mean,

you

made

made

last

I
was

REUTHER:
it

read

made

this

But,

Mr.

Septenber

25th.

wilson,
Now,

I

you

statement

just

read

read

one

yours,

that

I

summer<-+
,

MR. WILSON: What did I say?
MR.
and

also

certainly

one

was
this

at

here

the

REUTHER:

a

excellent
for

in

long

They

«=

chart,
job,

got

have

read

one

February

back.

I made

9th,

last

1941,

I would

like

summer

That

to

get

up

I may,

General
I

and
some

always

Motors

think

they

the

best

of

does

deserve

a very

credit

advertising

men

business,

We take it that Mr. Wilson would

A REPORTER:
have

on

ways
if

technical

that.

the

I made

chart,

This

You

been

abandoned

more

favorable

business

@limination,

as

complete

to

usual

the

Keutner

entirely

elimination,

Plan if

and

of all

called

it

had

for

automobile. proe

C89

duction,
that

production.

Is

your

point,

that

you

the

plan

the

automotive

concerned,

in

contracts

We

initial

increased

eight

times

neiaz

times

the

with.

to

started

out

with.

with

en

12

building

the

17th

times
more

it

is

no

7th

the

of

I think

it

would

have

the

rate

of

and

October,

17th

the

was

of

to

now

has

that

engine

it

probably

is

originally

we

production

we

us

given

apprepriated

moncy

--

many

have

that

puild

to

did

“We

we

and

of,

hold

is

program

first.

came

order for

rate

conwert

:

if

Now,

e«»

the

to

defense

the

since

offered

had

had

The

them

going

out

they

plan

policy

Motors

General

Corps

Air

the

if

sooner,

orders

the

on

order

a

that

this,

is

produstien, atid

on

there

over

I think

January.

been

Washington,

an

got

inaiiz

buy

get

engine

aviation

been

a

could

we

that

everything

have

defense

that

1940,

Junc,

in

started

to

been

has

policy

our

saying

the

as

far

as

and

thing,

such

Iam

war

to

industry

What
now

claimed

being

is

No,

WILSON:

MR.

make?

to

tried:

that

‘Is

Wilson?

Mr.

correct,

that

to

industry

of the

conversion

complete

the

and

of

the

had

someone

January,

job

engines

to

do

than

or

been

on

the

7th

we. started
we

are

to

willing

teday,

of

start

us

Octeber,

with,

we

would

but

we

put

1940,

be
defense

@ SMO
2Uu4

JO

UOTTTTW

4NO

TeAeT

Izo

8yuy

04

PTSS

3eU.

SPUSVIOTS

OU

SuTIq

AnNojJ o4 YUeTvaATnba

OSOododd

PVYY

ST

YI

MOU

*souvTdute ewom

jo

Auvpu

Ausu

9424

9U4
4I

YT

sUeTd

ATUO

4vVU

SYM

FF

SBM

4vUL

ZVUI

ST

{AdLsnput

uotyonpodd
JOJ

UBTgG
SU

ST

“uot yonpoudd

oyne

fo

A9INSY
LBUM

unuy

19119q

PUY

94%

9yt

sy.

Jo

Nos

1908

01

14

puv

Jo

oyvistu

ssoUuy

ued

gos

9uy.

sntduns
ue

AW

‘syonpoad

*Acp

OJ

PeWTeToO

wstotituo

esn

tno

jo

sepa
ptnoo

But .uToOd

°UN

UoTsuweauoo

nok

UoTSaAsAUOD

ung

FNOSTIM

syaTdweo

ssautsng

SyONDOUd

SnoTAgo

YL

UT

uno

Aytordeo

SBuTUL

BuTZtotmtdo

*AT }OEeTIOO

syuntd

oq

Jo

YeUuMEUINS

SutAvs

soz

1% SsoUTsNa

e& 8q

oy4

ssuejep

WSTOTL TAO
oyne

°*4T

wWeasoud

azom

YUuewTTeyuNo

S9TtTqowo1tne

puv

ST

asusesep

YI

UcTSasAU0D

VU

DTtIng

ou.

fs teapsad

1,UPTP

WetdZoud

suc

‘uotyonpoud

AJVSNpuT

USAS

o4. paddtnbe

@ Ppopasu

Ye

“*poTteyano

*WeaIZoudd

Asay.

ayvu

4Reu7

YT

94er

949 Tdwoo

TTeo

pur

04

Futttes

suy

jzuotieyonb

4o.9A7100

YUeM

OM

jo

e¥eddoys

eyetTdwoo

AOI

fuoTstaauod

os .oTdwoo

AOJ

04

TTHO

JayyNeY 9yy SuTZpoTytuo
nok aty

ENOKk

4,UBAe

TTvo

01

Butttes

UO

Buttes

soy

urtd

tyMLYOdHU¥
* AOt Tod

Jno
Sutfes

som
ol

teVeyu.

ynoqe

‘peTpuvy

unz

‘puey
yonu

om ‘BuoTe

jet
sien

owvo
“OG ar

Uno
nok

UTM
Jo

ssouTsnq

sseUTSsnq
sulos

sui

PTp

om

sasuM

aeAo eum puy *ysuTZ

-~C~9]year,

and

that
not

take

our
say

what

armed
to

surplus

services

this

day

have

that

or

we

say

you

aeubiote

clear,

MR,

REUTHER:

MR.

DENNY:

Mr,

all,

would have

from one
to

point

superimpose
and

build

whatever
Mr.

quote

these

material

to

Have

You

wants
My

as

defense

such

quote

not,

and

to

do

is

thet

plan,

if

which

proposed

some

the
to

to

put

defense

work

needed

by

expect

that

from,

and

it

it had

any

the

to

would

find

be

not,
of

it

transition

a plan

regular
the

where

and

first

public

you

is

but

on

going

Wilson?

point

way

production

are

it,

your

it

It was nothing

you

know

speak.

up

I

and

curtailment

Mr.

and make

stepped

were

plane

correctly, .

you

finished,

not

DENNY:

people,

needed

for

had

was

cars

is

point

or

a

peoiuis then?

ahead

to the other,
the

they

calling

you

go

in it,

plan

Corporation's

it

a conversion
so

build

need.

not

No,

WILSON:

as

and

said

automobile

Reuther

said

business,

of

WILSON:

MR,

merit at

it was

MR.

then

left

Then we are quoting you

think

stoppage

had

never

they

A REPORTER:
when

you

second,

are

going

to

an

awful

lot

best

to

quote

of

~C-92—

them

directly.

we

radio

duction
the

shortage

Mr.

Wilson

when,
to

curtail

December,
quite

MR.

WILSON:

MR.

REUTHER:

I wasn't

isn't

willing

wasn't

still

true,

willing

he

was

Now,

September,

in

back

in

1941?

I

can't

MR,
Iwas
was

the

Maybe

Committee,

records

WILSON:

worried
laying

so

am

I

REUTHER:

You

about
many

you

say

that

production.

curtail

to

when

misquoted

am

I

WILSON:

willing
MR,

that

plan

the

follow that.
MR,

it,

That

unwilling

and

of

production,

automobile

1940,

he

1941,

25,

September

as

late

as

understand

can't

criticism

a

as

that

raises

he

when

of

because

curtailed
I

materials,

critical

of

be

to

have

necessarily

would

pro-

automobile

that

gatherings,

public

other

at

and

the

over

addresses,

public

in

time

after

time

indicated

although

submitted,

was

program

the

time

the

at

tailment

cur-

complete

the

propose

didn't

We

matter.

the

on

ing

think-

Wilson's

Mr,

I can't follow

REUTHER:

MR.

say.

to

something

has

Reuther

Mr.

Now,

quoting

are

the
people

same
off

from

the

Tolan

incorrect,

pick

just

you

out

thing

a
Mr.

quickly.

littie
Thomas

spot
was,

I wanted

of
and
something|

ee

in the

cut

smaller

we had

faster

pretty

last

people

MR.
of

of the

I could

job

the

General

fall,

back

things

sort

I am willing

bility

not

overall

The

as

such,

responsibility

can't

say that

plan.

I think

with

some

of

MR.
plan

having

organization

management

was

we

these

we

i

are

WILSON:
only

doing.

it

We

did

a

good

job

now,

to

get

of nailed

down.

As

far

this

time

to

leadership
war

agree
to

economy

between

at least
dispose

make

I am

the

responsi+
of

somewhere

mainly
the

two.

one

the

between

by managoment.
Certainly

an attempt

of that

try

question

rests

manned

as

that

the

to

so we

to propose
can

go

points.

It

is not

to build

It wasn't

a pretty

a

and

it.

ought

didn't

other

absorb

doing

given

to absorb,

we

somewhere

to

could

were

had been

I think

our

ought

than we

Denny,

given

lies

do

We

work,

at

of

to

and Government

labor

a plan

didn't need.

to

employees,

of unemployment

and

Mr.

concerned,
for

load

see where

REUTHER:

these

Motors

business

a bigger

than

good

getting

some

the

percentage

Therefore
was

against

like the discrimination

and I didn't

else to do in place of it,

as

some

simple

as that.

airplanes

that

Labor's
the

country

any defense program or plan to defend

on

they

a

G 94

this

country

or

MR.
that

Bataan

Ours

is

I

with

just

to

would

lost

the

been

Repulse

we

them.

get

need

them

to

the

MR.
time

here

win

this

the

people

I don't
greet

feel

many

that

chart

the
so

We

I

to

got

I

they

wire

soldiers

use

say

we

with

had

thet

a

on

P-40.

couple

don’t

of

need

getting: the

into

been

is

of

built

the

a

air-

year

pointe

Wales

proposed

sey

the mk
what

that

Washington

confident

DENNY:

now?

the

that.

Prince

we

think

mechanical

MR.

see

SO.»

Britain

because

fighting

production

she

planes,
so

20

late

had
so

we

couldn't

Pacific.

trying

in

If

WILSON:

war.

aes

say

us another

could

trouble

eleea,

and

planes,

you

remaining

They
you

it may

shipse

REUTHER:

no'fighting
did

The

did

"Send

understand

was

have

said,

how

WiLSON:

MR.
they

see

though

Wilson,

holes.™

can*t

Bataan

even

those

who

I don*t

MRe
planes

from

Peninsula,

airplanese

war,
Mr.

received

filled

them.

this

REUTHER:

someone

the

win

to

to

Mr.

cur

we

and

so,

us

are

have

though

need

need.

I understend
well

you

our
to

confidence

they

what

do

wasting

services

to

reasonably

Reuther,

I

armed

have

tell

sny

things

you

from

want

to

in
know

I

a

experience.

get

at

~C9D%

MR, RSUTHER:

I

that

the

market."

That

and

therefore

are

not

that

this

and

furnace

a

is

think

furnace,

so

I

weighted

on

furnaces.

says,

"30

are

rails

That

is

for

rails
I

that
not

build

into

Now,

them

with

back

from

it

there

they

that

is

a

looks

kind

of

heavily

the

slide

-=-

are

too,

things,

crank-shaft

Allison

and

is a furnace
and

furnace,

other

These

suppose

a

furnace,

a

steel

a

is

this

this

and

is

that

a

is

this

--

it

transfer."

These

crank-shaft

on,

machinery,
furnaces

are

There
to

is

that

machinery.

figures,

furnace,

a

furnace,

is another

this

stairs,

existing

degreaser,

a

is

this

furnace,

a

is

is

this

a machine;

not

of

large

these

here,

Starting

furnace,

duplicates

specialized

highly

are

they

indicate

to

is

on

type

this

of

machines

No

built.

and

designed

were

machines

"Represents

says,

button

red

the

with

here

one

lower

The

hour.

lunch

at

briefly

at

look

to

occasion

had

this morning,

unveiled

Wilson

Mr.

that

chart

This

Ishould like to.

plant

a

a

lot

a certain

take

to

of

these

little

which
care

certainly
of

machines

gadget

on,

this

up

you
kind

here

have
of

they

a

problem.

have

built